人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《Don't eat in class》SectionA PPT教學(xué)課件(第1課時(shí))，共31頁(yè)。
Objectives
To learn to talk about school rules.
To learn to use imperatives.
To learn to use “can” for permission.
Warming Up
What are the rules in your class?
Don’t fight.
Don’t arrive late for class.
Don’t be late for class.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in class.
Don’t sleep in class.
Don’t talk in class.
Don’t talk with each other in class.
We can’t rule the country without rules.
沒(méi)有規(guī)章制度就不能治理好國(guó)家。
keep rules 遵守規(guī)則
break rules 違反規(guī)則
school rules 校規(guī)
class rules 班規(guī)
family rules 家規(guī)
library rules 圖書館規(guī)則
dining rules 就餐規(guī)則
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
What are the rules?
Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time.
What are the rules?
Don’t run in the hallways.
Language points
1. arrive 到達(dá)= get (to)
1) arrive 后面可以不跟到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)。
Don’t arrive late for school. 不要上學(xué)遲到。
2) arrive后面也可以跟到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)。但后面
必須要跟介詞in （大地方）或 at（小地方）。
They arrived in Beijing at six.他們六點(diǎn)鐘到的北京。
We usually arrive at the village in the morning.我們通常在早上到那個(gè)小村莊。
2. listen 的用法：
1) listen 聽(tīng)；用來(lái)提醒某人注意，后面不跟事物。
Listen! Who’s singing in the classroom?
聽(tīng)！誰(shuí)在教室里唱歌？
2) 如果后面跟要聽(tīng)的事物，應(yīng)跟介詞to再跟事物。
Listen to our teacher carefully.
認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講。
hear, listen和sound都有“聽(tīng)”的意思，
但三者是有區(qū)別的。
1) hear “聽(tīng)說(shuō)” ， 側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)” 的內(nèi)容。例如：
I’m sorry to hear that you are ill.
聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了，我很難過(guò)。
I never heard such an interesting story.
我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。
2) listen“聽(tīng)” 側(cè)重于“聽(tīng)”這一動(dòng)作。例如：
Listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。
Children like to listen to music.
孩子們喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
3) soun“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，它是系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞等。
例如：
That sounds great. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。
It sounds like fun. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣。
3. fight 打架，爭(zhēng)吵
1) 作動(dòng)詞用：
Jack never fights with his brother. 杰克從不和他的弟弟打架。
2) 作名詞，意為“打架；爭(zhēng)吵”； 常用詞組have a fight，意為 “打架；吵架”。
Did you have a fight with her? 你和她吵過(guò)架嗎？
4. --What are the rules? 規(guī)則是什么？
--Well, we can't arrive late for class.
哦，我們上課不能遲到。
1) rule規(guī)則，可數(shù)名詞，構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：
obey the rules 遵守規(guī)章
be against the rules
break the rules
school rules 校紀(jì) = the rules of the school
class rules 班規(guī) = the rules of the class
※ rule還可以用作動(dòng)詞，意為“統(tǒng)治，支配”。
e.g. The king ruled the country 500 years ago.
500年前，國(guó)王統(tǒng)治著這個(gè)國(guó)家。
2) late “遲， 晚” (形容詞或副詞)
e.g. Why are you late? 你為什么遲到？
Sorry, I come late. 對(duì)不起，我來(lái)晚了。
be late for＋n. (對(duì))……遲到
e.g. Don’t be late for work / class /meeting.
上班/上課/開會(huì)別遲到。
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