人教版七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)《How was your school trip?》SectionA PPT教學(xué)課件(第3課時(shí))，共29頁。
Objectives
To learn to complete Jim’s letter and Bill’s reply by using The past simple tense.
To learn the simple past of regular and irregular verbs.
Revision
What did you do last weekend?
Grammar Focus
How was your school trip?
It was great!
Did you go to the zoo?
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows?
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse?
No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good?
Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
一般過去時(shí)
動(dòng)詞的過去式
1. 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2. 表示過去經(jīng)�；蚍磸�(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
常用時(shí)間
yesterday
last night/week/ time..
… days ago
On Sunday morning
系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí)
am(is) →was are →were
陳述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑問句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t.
行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)
陳述句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它
e.g. I go to the movie.
→I went to the movie.
否定句：主語+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它
e.g. I don’t go to school today.
→I didn’t go to school.
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？
e.g. Do you have breakfast?
→Did you have breakfast?
Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則
1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed；
2) 結(jié)尾是字母e 的動(dòng)詞加-d，如 practice practiced；
3) 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y” 的動(dòng)詞， 變“y” 為“i”再加ed， 如study studied；
4) 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫動(dòng)詞尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如stop stopped。
巧記一般過去時(shí)
動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；
be用was或用were, have, has變had；
謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；
一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。
否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語之后didn’t添；
疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；
如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；
動(dòng)詞若是was，were，否定就把not添。
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關(guān)鍵詞：How was your school trip? PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，.PPTX格式；
