人教版八年級英語上冊《Where did you go on vacation?》SectionA PPT教學課件(第1課時)，共38頁。
Objectives
To learn the past simple tense.
To learn to talk about past events.
To learn to enjoy different kinds of activities, to enjoy life.
Warming-up
We went on a vacation, vacation, vacation.
We went on a vacation.
And what do you think we saw?
And what do you think we saw?
And what do you think we saw?
Other people on vacation.
People on vacation.
People on vacation.
That’s the only thing we saw.
Free talk
Where did you go on vacation?
Who did you go with?
Did you have a good time?
Where did she go on vacation?
She visited the USA.
She went to New York City.
Where did they go on vacation?
They went to the museum.
Language Points
1. — Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪兒度假了？
— I went to the mountains. 我去了山區(qū)。
這是一個特殊疑問句。由“特殊疑問詞＋助動詞＋主語＋動詞原形+其他?” 構成。
由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動作(過去的事情)，所以助動詞用過去式did，其后的動詞用原形。
► —Where did you go yesterday?
你昨天去了哪兒？
— I visited my friends.
我去拜訪了朋友。
2. I stayed at home. 我待在家里。
1）stay可以作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞。
當它作不及物動詞時就不能直接接賓語，其后接相應的介詞短語，表地點或表狀態(tài)。
e.g. stay in the office 繼續(xù)任職 (掌權)
stay awake 不睡 (醒著)
stay in the army 留在部隊中
stay at home 呆在家中
► We’re staying in the same hotel.
我們住在同一家旅館。
2) home與house, family的區(qū)別
home指“家”這個概念，包括“住處”和“家人”。
house則指“房子”、“住宅”，側重于建筑結構。
family則指“家庭成員”。
當family作整體概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；
看作一個個成員時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。
► I watched TV at home last night.
我昨晚在家里看電視。
► This house is very beautiful. 這房子真漂亮。
► My family is a small but happy one.
我家人不多但很幸福。
► My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看電視。
3. She visited her uncle.
①句中visit是及物動詞，后直接跟賓語，當其后接表示人的詞語時譯為 “拜訪”。當其后接表示地點的名詞時，譯為“參觀”。
e.g. visit the Summer Palace —參觀頤和園
②visit還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀”，構成短語
pay a visit to…/be on a visit to…譯為“訪問（某人）”“參觀（某地）”
Homework
Make a conversation about what you did last week.
Master the words in this unit and preview next part.
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