人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)《Have you ever been to a museum?》SectionA PPT教學(xué)課件(第1課時(shí))，共44頁。
Objectives
To learn to talk about past experiences.
To learn where Claudia and Sarah have ever been.
To remember the new words:amusement,somewhere, camera, invention …
Warming up
How was your vacation?
Where did you go?
I went to Shanghai last year.
I have been to shanghai.
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.
A: Let’s go somewhere different today.
B: OK. Where do you want to go?
A: Have you ever been to the space museum?
B: No, I haven’t. How about you?
A: ...
A: Let’s go somewhere interesting today.
B: OK. Where do you want to go?
A: Have you ever been to a water park?
B: No, I haven’t. How about you?
A:I have been there only once.
B: …
Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.
A: Have you ever been to the space museum?
B: Yes, I have. How about you?
A: No, I haven’t.
B: Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow.
A: OK. How are we going to get there?
B: We can take the subway.
Language points
1. — Have you ever been to a history museum?
— No, I haven’t.
— Me neither.
Me neither是英語口語中的常用表達(dá)，意思是“我也不（沒）”，與Me too意思相對(duì)。
如：My friends are happy. Me too.
(1) 英語中表示后者與前者情形相同“也不……”時(shí)，常用neither引起的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語
e.g. I’m not tall. Neither is she.
= I’m not tall. She’s not tall, either.
我個(gè)子不高，她個(gè)子也不高。
(2) 如果表示后者與前者情形相同，“也……”常用so引起的倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：
so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語
e.g. My friends are happy. So am I.
= My friends are happy. I’m happy, too./ I’m also happy.
我的朋友高興, 我也很高興。
both / neither / either用法辨析
both 意為“兩者都”，一般用于肯定的陳述句。與of連用作主語時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；作定語時(shí)，其后常跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
neither 意為“兩者都不或兩者中任何一個(gè)也不”，表示“全否定”，與of 連用作主語時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；作定語時(shí)，只修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。
either 意為“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”，用作主語時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；用作定語時(shí)，只修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。
2. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
我還了解了一些發(fā)明,它們成就了彩色電影。此處learn是“了解；獲知；得知”的意思，由介詞about或of引入所獲知的具體內(nèi)容。
e.g. The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster.
得知校長去世，孩子們都十分震驚。
3. I’ve never been camping. 我從未野營過。
此句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，這一時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu) has/have been + 現(xiàn)在分詞，表示從過去某一時(shí)刻一直延續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作。在本句中，說話人使用這一時(shí)態(tài)來強(qiáng)調(diào)自己至今從未有過野營的經(jīng)歷，欠缺這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
e.g. We’ve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother.
自打我小弟弟出生，我們就一直這樣生活。
Homework
Listen to the listening material again and remember the language points.
Preview 3a on Page 67.
... ... ...
關(guān)鍵詞：Have you ever been to a museum? PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，.PPTX格式；
