《I'm going to study computer science》PPT課件6
be going to 的用法
be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形——表示將來的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動(dòng)詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形。
肯定句： 主語 + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。 eg: He is going to take the bus there.
否定句： 主語 + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 eg:I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.
be going to 與 will 的區(qū)別
① 對(duì)未來事情的預(yù)測用“ will + 動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)，will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式won’t, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
②will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.
③ 陳述將來的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will. I will ten years old next year.
④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will.I’m tired I will go to bed.
⑤ 表示意愿用will.I’ll tell you the truth.
⑥ 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.
... ... ...
Review the words.
athlete gymnast pilot
astronaut computer programmer
actor actress waiter waitress dentist nurse cook
engineer carpenter servant
farmer postman mailman diver
soldier police officer
dancer artist violinist musician
... ... ...
Pair work:
A: What are you going to be when you grow up?
B: I’m going to be a/an…
A:How are you going to do that?
B:I’m going to..
A:Where are you going to work?
B:I’m going to work in…
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