《單元語(yǔ)法聚焦》Sports and Good Health PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容:教材典句
1. There are many different vegetables in it.
它里面有許多不同的蔬菜。
2.There is an old saying. 有一句古諺語(yǔ)。
3. There is a letter at his front door. 他家前門那兒有一封信。
4.There is a list of my good habits and a list of my bad habits.
一份是關(guān)于我的好習(xí)慣的清單,一份是關(guān)于我的壞習(xí)慣的清單。
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單元語(yǔ)法聚焦PPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:語(yǔ)法探究
1.there be句型是一種常見(jiàn)的表示“存在”的句型。
(1)“There be+sb./sth.+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)”意為“某地有某人/物”。如:
There is a flower in the bottle.
瓶子里有一朵花。
(2)“There be+sb.+doing sth.”意為“某人正在做某事”。如:
There are some children playing basketball.
一些孩子正在打籃球。
2.there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞的確定
(1)there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is/was,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用are/were。如:
There was some money in the purse.
錢包里有些錢。
There are ten students in the office.
辦公室里有十名學(xué)生。
(2)當(dāng)句中有幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。如:
There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.
房子里有一個(gè)男孩,一個(gè)女孩和兩位婦女。
3. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(1)否定句
there be句型的否定形式通常在be動(dòng)詞后加not(在口語(yǔ)中be常和not縮寫在一起)。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí),要將其變成any。如:
There are some children in the picture.
照片上有一些孩子。
→There aren't any children in the picture.
照片上沒(méi)有孩子。
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單元語(yǔ)法聚焦PPT,第三部分內(nèi)容:實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
Ⅰ.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.There__________ a piano against the wall.
2.There________ some flowers on the desk.
3.There__________ some tea in the cup.
4.There__________ two old towers in the village 5 years ago.
5.There__________ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1.2017•南京 Look! There ________ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A.is B.a(chǎn)re
C.have D.has
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:看!在今天的報(bào)紙上有我們英語(yǔ)老師的照片!there be句型表示“有……”,“a photo”是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。
( )2.2017•黔南 There ________ an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A.will play
B.is going to be
C.will have
D.is going to have
【解析】考查there be句型。there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be,意為“將要有”。故選B。
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