《On the road》SectionⅢPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：專項(xiàng)突破
ing形式作定語(yǔ)
動(dòng)詞ing形式包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。動(dòng)詞的ing形式保留著動(dòng)詞的若干特征，同時(shí)又具有形容詞、副詞、名詞等特征，有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化形式。其時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)形式如下表所示。
1.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)
(1)單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在所修飾的名詞之前。表示現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，分詞和所修飾的名詞是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。
(2)分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在所修飾的名詞之后。所修飾的名詞是現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，分詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
(3)作定語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為doing和being done。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用doing；當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用being done；作定語(yǔ)的不及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式只有doing。
◆He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child.
為了不吵醒那個(gè)正在睡覺的孩子，他說話聲音很低。
◆Can you see the star moving in the sky?
你能看見那顆在天上移動(dòng)的星星嗎？
◆The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
正在電影院上映的那部電影很令人激動(dòng)。
(2)表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在(當(dāng)時(shí))的狀態(tài)(變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句時(shí)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或一般過去時(shí)態(tài))。
①We lived in a room facing the south.
→We lived in a room which/that faced the south.
②The factory making these pens is a small one.
→The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.
2．動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)
動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)用于說明被修飾詞的用途、功能或目的，常放在被修飾詞之前。
◆a walking stick＝a stick for walking 拐杖
◆a washing machine＝a machine for washing 洗衣機(jī)
◆a reading room＝a room for reading 閱覽室
◆She trained five times a week at her local swimming pool.
她一周在當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡境赜?xùn)練五次。
... ... ...
On the road PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課后跟蹤訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ 單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．He often carefully watches the doctors in the ______________ (operate) room.
2．Here is a map ________ (show) you how to get to the station.
3．Do you remember the name of the girl _______ (sit) next to you in the old photo?
4．With the rapid development of China，the number of foreigners_________ (learn) Chinese is growing all the time.
5．Tom received a phone call from his mother _______ (say) that she would visit him this weekend.
6．The houses being_______ (build) now are for the teachers.
7．The_______ (sleep) baby is my sister’s son.He is so lovely that we all love him.
8．Many people were sitting on the beach in the _______ (wait) room.
Ⅱ 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．The man who is taking a walk on the playground is my English teacher.
→ _________________________________________________
2．The girls who are mending the clothes are from the nearby villages. _________________________________________________
3．The girl who is reading a novel over there is my daughter.
→ _______________________________________________
4．The man who lives in the faraway village rarely sees subways.
→ _________________________________________________
5．To be honest, I don’t know the boy who is giving the speech.
→ _________________________________________________
... ... ...
On the road PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：寫作指導(dǎo)
文體感知
明信片有時(shí)被稱為賀卡(card for congratulation)，它是一種印制好的簡(jiǎn)單的書信，多是節(jié)日到來(lái)前相互贈(zèng)送的禮品，屬書信的替代品。
增分佳句
1．I haven’t heard from you since you left.
2．I have been in Hangzhou with my parents for my holiday for three days.
3．Could you share something interesting with me?
4．Hope to hear from you soon.
5．I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
... ... ...
On the road PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：典題示例
寫作要求
英語(yǔ)課上，老師讓學(xué)生們給父母或朋友寫一張自己在北京旅游的明信片。要點(diǎn)如下：
1．來(lái)之前的想法；2.到之后的見聞。
詞句推敲
1．詞匯
①度假 _________________
②有教育意義的 _________________
③圍繞 _________________
④應(yīng)得，值得 _________________
⑤建筑物 _________________
⑥文化遺產(chǎn) _________________
⑦厭倦 _________________
2．句式
①文化遺產(chǎn)具有教育意義。作為一個(gè)00后，我有時(shí)會(huì)厭倦古代中國(guó)的歷史。
普通表達(dá)：The cultural relics are educational. I sometimes feel tired of the past history of ancient China as one of the 00s.
高級(jí)表達(dá)：__________________________________________ (用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句改寫)
②北京被許多現(xiàn)代建筑物環(huán)繞。北京不愧為我們祖國(guó)的首都。
普通表達(dá)：Beijing is surrounded by pretty large number of modern constructions. Beijing deserves its state as the capital city of our motherland.
高級(jí)表達(dá)：______________________________________________ (用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)
關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修二PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，On the road PPT下載，.PPT格式；
