《On the move》Period Four PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)學(xué)
語(yǔ)法感知
感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題
1.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
2.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
3.Football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.
語(yǔ)法精析
動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，它沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等，但不能作謂語(yǔ)。
一、結(jié)構(gòu)
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：to＋動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)不定式符號(hào)to可以省略。
否定形式：not to＋動(dòng)詞原形。
不定式有形式和語(yǔ)態(tài)變化，通常有下表中的幾種形式(以do為例)：
二、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)
不定式及其短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，與其他短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一樣，一般都放在被修飾的詞之后，通常表示一個(gè)將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可以表示某一過(guò)去的特定動(dòng)作。
動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)與被修飾的詞之間有一定的邏輯關(guān)系。這些關(guān)系常見(jiàn)的有三種。
1.不定式與被修飾的名詞或代詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
He told me he had a composition to write.他告訴我他有一篇作文要寫(xiě)。
I want to get something to drink.我想喝點(diǎn)東西。
由上述例句得知，此時(shí)的不定式必須是及物動(dòng)詞。如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后就帶一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)或含義上所需要的介詞。如：
Will you please bring me a chair to sit in?請(qǐng)給我拿把椅子來(lái)坐好嗎？
She has nothing to worry about.她沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的事。
2.不定式與被修飾的名詞或不定代詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：
He was the last one to arrive.
他是最后一個(gè)到達(dá)的人。
Is there anyone to take care of the children?
有人照顧這個(gè)孩子嗎？
例句中的不定式動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)分別是one和anyone。此時(shí)的不定式在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：
Among the men to take part in the work(＝Among the men who are to take part in the work)，he is probably the most active.
在參加這項(xiàng)工作的人當(dāng)中，他可能是最活躍的。
3.不定式所修飾的詞在意義上通常是用于不定式所做某種事情的。如：
We have got a new way to kill field mice.
我們找到了一種殺死田鼠的方法。
I think he will have a chance to go to his hometown.
我認(rèn)為他有機(jī)會(huì)去他的家鄉(xiāng)。
可以看出，way是用來(lái)to kill field mice，chance是用來(lái) to go to his hometown。因此，這種類(lèi)型的不定式譯法較靈活，可譯作“……的”或“來(lái)/去……”等。如：
She has no time to see the film.她沒(méi)有時(shí)間去看那部電影。
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On the move PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.Please tell me the subjects _______________ (discuss) at the next session.
2.We need someone __________(help) with the work.
3.Mr Zhang is always the last man __________ (arrive) at the office.
4.He got to the station only __________ (find) the train had left.
5.The Olympic Games __________ (hold) in the year 2022 will be a success.
6.Women and children were the first __________ (get) into the lifeboats.
7.In his speech，he expressed their determination __________ (achieve) their goals.
8.The speed is high enough for us __________ (catch) up with the first liner.
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.He told me that he had no pen __________ in composition class.
他告訴我在作文課上他沒(méi)有寫(xiě)字用的鋼筆。
10.I have an important meeting__________next month.
我下個(gè)月有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議要出席。
11.Every day he made one of the smaller animals bring him .
他每天讓一個(gè)小動(dòng)物給他帶來(lái)一些吃的東西。
12.The problem ____________________at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
明天會(huì)上要討論的問(wèn)題非常難。
13.We have made a plan__________Lei Feng after discussing.
討論后我們制定了一個(gè)向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃。
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關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修二PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，On the move PPT下載，.PPT格式；
