牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《Friends》PPT課件(第4課時(shí)),共12頁(yè)。
long—longer—longest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
slim—slimmer—slimmest
interesting—more interesting—most interesting
大多數(shù)形容詞具有三個(gè)等級(jí):原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
一、構(gòu)成方式
形容詞比較級(jí)一般是在原級(jí)上加er,最高級(jí)一般是在原級(jí)上加est。具體說(shuō)來(lái):
多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞在詞前加上more和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如:
careful—more careful—most careful
important—more important—most important
不規(guī)則變化:
good/well-better-best many/much-more-most
bad/ill-worse-worst little-less-least
far-farther-farthest far-further-furthest
old-older-oldest old-elder-eldest
二、基本用法
1. 兩者比較,我們用比較級(jí),常有“A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B”或“Who/Which is+形容詞比較級(jí),A or B?”等結(jié)構(gòu)。
eg:Tom is stronger than Jack.
湯姆比杰克強(qiáng)壯。
Which is more important, health or wealth?
健康和財(cái)富,哪一個(gè)更重要?
2. 三者或三者以上的比較,我們用最高級(jí),常有“A+be+the+形容詞最高級(jí)”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。
其中形容詞最高級(jí)前通常加the。后面可用of(in)短語(yǔ)等來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。
eg:He is the tallest of the four boys.
在這四個(gè)男孩中,他的個(gè)子最高。
另外,“one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”也是最高級(jí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“最……之一”。
eg:Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 北京是世界上最美的城市之一。
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. This book is not as _________(interest) as that one.
2. Betty looks much _________ (slim) than before.
3. Dad, you are carrying the ________ (heavy)bag of the three.
4. —Do you think the film is a good one?
—Yes. I think it is the _________ (good) film this year.
5. —Who is the _________ (busy) in your family?
—My mother is. She is always as ________ (busy) as a bee.
6. This story is bad, but that one is _________ (bad).
7. Do you know the famous _________ (swim) name?
8. What's the _________ (high) of that wall?
9. — What's the _________ (weigh) of the elephant?
— About two tons. (蘇州)
10. Henry's painting skill is _______(good)than Andrew's .
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