《How was your school trip?》PPT課件
Grammars :
一般過去時：
1.定義：表示過去某個時間或某一段時間內發(fā)生的的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般過去式也表示過去經�；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，常和often,always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。
2一般過去時的結構：
(1).主系表 S+was/were+P
(2).主謂（賓）S+Ved+(O)
(3).There be There was/were+某人、某物+某地、某時
表示在過去的某地某時有某人某物的存在。
3一般過去時的句型轉換
(1).主系表結構在was/were后加not構成否定句，
把was/were提到句首構成疑問句�？隙ǚ穸ɑ卮鹑杂脀as/were.
(2).主謂賓結構借助動詞did構成否定句和疑問句，動詞由過去式回歸原形 。
(3).There be結構在was/were上作變化。
is/am的過去式 was are的過去式 were
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巧記一般過去時
動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；
be用was或用were, have, has變had；
謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標志；
一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。
否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；
疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；
如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；
動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。
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小試身手
把下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問句，肯否回答及對劃線部分提問
1.The air was clean yesterday.
The air wasn't clean yesterday.
Was the air clean yesterday?
Yes, it was./ No,it wasn't.
How was the air yesterday?
2.Tom and Peter were at home last night.
Tom and Peter weren't at home last night.
Were Tom and Peter at home last night?
Yes, they were./No.they weren't.
Where were Tom and Peter last night.
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Exercises
A: What ___ you do yesterday?
B: I _____ to the movie.
A: What ___ you do last weekend?
B: I ___ my homework.
What did you ___ last weekend?
We ____________________
How ___ your trip last weekend? It was boring.
What did they ___ last weekend?
They __________________
How ____ the strawberries?
They were delicious.
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1a Match the phrases with the pictures.
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
Language points
1. Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
quiet a lot 相當多+of+可數(shù)或不可數(shù), 也可以單獨使用。
quite a little 相當多+不可數(shù)名詞
quite a few 相當多+可數(shù)名詞
2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？
take與photo, picture等詞搭配時，表示“拍攝，攝影”。表示“拍攝某物或人”，就要在短語后面接介詞“of”引入所拍攝的對象。
e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.
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III. 用適當?shù)脑~填空
1. How ___ your school trip? It was great.
2. How _____ you yesterday?
3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___ Sunday.
4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday?
5. ____ you ride a horse last week?
6. ____ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.
7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he ______.
8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _______.
9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I ___ quite a lot.
10. I ___ the chickens last week.
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V. 漢譯英
1. 他上周在農場騎馬。
Last week he rode a horse on the farm.
2. 他上個月爬山了。
He climbed the mountain last month.
3. 他一小時前喂了小雞。
He fed chickens an hour ago.
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