《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT課件4
1.volunteer to do sth 義務(wù)做某事，自愿做某事
eg: He volunteers to help others.
She is a volunteer.
2. a strong feeling of satisfaction 一種極強(qiáng)的滿(mǎn)足感
3.the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情
4.by myself/ himself /herself… 獨(dú)自地
5. at the age of 在......歲時(shí)
6. after-school reading program 課后閱讀計(jì)劃
7. a dream come true “夢(mèng)想成真”
I got a CD as a birthday present. It was just a dream come true!
我收到了CD作為一份生日禮物，真是夢(mèng)想成真了。
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
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Revision
Complete the sentences.
Mario and Mary ____ ___ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals.
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time.
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Grammar focus
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
1. 我想去幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。
I’d ____ __ ____ homeless people.
2. 你可以請(qǐng)求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他們變得更高興。
You could ___ hospitals ___ ___ you visit the kids and cheer them up.
3. 她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀書(shū)。
She _________ there once a week ___ ____ kids learn to read.
4. 她決定參加一個(gè)志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的選拔。
She _______ ___ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
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動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié)
1. 做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer.
e.g. We don’t want to spent too much money.
我們不想花費(fèi)太多錢(qián)。
2. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate.
e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text.
李老師讓學(xué)生們抄寫(xiě)課文。
3. 作目的狀語(yǔ)。
e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people.
杰克轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭看向人群。
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Exercises
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.
2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.
4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news?
5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.
6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.
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辨析：sick 與 ill
sick 可作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，而ill只能做表語(yǔ)。
e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night.
媽媽日夜照料著生病的女孩。
e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school.
昨天簡(jiǎn)生病了，她沒(méi)去上學(xué)。
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,
come up with, give out, put off
1. I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
點(diǎn)撥：由句意“本學(xué)期我學(xué)業(yè)太忙”，可知上文應(yīng)意為“我想將去動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏季”，故空格處意為“推遲”。
2. She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
點(diǎn)撥：由下文目的狀語(yǔ)“to ask…”意“來(lái)問(wèn)是否他們需要志愿者幫助做課外活動(dòng)。”，可知空格處意為“打電話(huà)給”。
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思路點(diǎn)撥：
1. to make to不定式做后置定語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在大部分人只關(guān)心獲得份好工作以?huà)甏箦X(qián)。
2. to do 復(fù)合不定式做賓語(yǔ)。在業(yè)余時(shí)間，他們考慮做什么事情來(lái)休閑或娛樂(lè)。
3. to help 做目的狀語(yǔ)。然而，沒(méi)有人考慮他們可以做些什么事情來(lái)幫助他人。
4. to spend 做定語(yǔ)。志愿花時(shí)間幫助這些人是打發(fā) 業(yè)余時(shí)間的一種好方式。
5. to visit 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。我們可以制定計(jì)劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童或……
6. to move 做目的狀語(yǔ)。一些人甚至停止工作幾個(gè)月到一年而移居到其他地方。
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Homework
Make sentences with the phrases below.
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off
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