《I'll help to clean up the city parks》PPT課件4
1.volunteer to do sth 義務做某事，自愿做某事
eg: He volunteers to help others.
She is a volunteer.
2. a strong feeling of satisfaction 一種極強的滿足感
3.the look of joy 快樂的表情
4.by myself/ himself /herself… 獨自地
5. at the age of 在......歲時
6. after-school reading program 課后閱讀計劃
7. a dream come true “夢想成真”
I got a CD as a birthday present. It was just a dream come true!
我收到了CD作為一份生日禮物，真是夢想成真了。
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
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Revision
Complete the sentences.
Mario and Mary ____ ___ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals.
Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time.
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Grammar focus
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
1. 我想去幫助無家可歸的人。
I’d ____ __ ____ homeless people.
2. 你可以請求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他們變得更高興。
You could ___ hospitals ___ ___ you visit the kids and cheer them up.
3. 她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們學習讀書。
She _________ there once a week ___ ____ kids learn to read.
4. 她決定參加一個志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的選拔。
She _______ ___ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
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動詞不定式用法小結(jié)
1. 做動詞賓語。常見動詞有would like, want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer.
e.g. We don’t want to spent too much money.
我們不想花費太多錢。
2. 作賓語補足語。常見動詞有 ask, want, tell, invite, like, hate.
e.g. Mr. Li asked the students to copy the text.
李老師讓學生們抄寫課文。
3. 作目的狀語。
e.g. Jack turned his head around to look at people.
杰克轉(zhuǎn)過頭看向人群。
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Exercises
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks.
1. He made me ____ (tell) him all the things.
2. Please remember _______ (water) the plants while I’m away.
3. Let’s ______ (watch) a talk show.
4. What can you expect _______ (learn) from the news?
5. My parents want me _____ (be) a doctor.
6. I’d like ________ (watch) cartoons at home.
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辨析：sick 與 ill
sick 可作定語修飾名詞，而ill只能做表語。
e.g. The mother cared for the sick girl day and night.
媽媽日夜照料著生病的女孩。
e.g. Jane was ill yesterday, she didn’t go to school.
昨天簡生病了，她沒去上學。
Practice
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up,
come up with, give out, put off
1. I want to _______ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
點撥：由句意“本學期我學業(yè)太忙”，可知上文應意為“我想將去動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏季”，故空格處意為“推遲”。
2. She hopes to ______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.
點撥：由下文目的狀語“to ask…”意“來問是否他們需要志愿者幫助做課外活動。”，可知空格處意為“打電話給”。
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思路點撥：
1. to make to不定式做后置定語�，F(xiàn)在大部分人只關(guān)心獲得份好工作以掙大錢。
2. to do 復合不定式做賓語。在業(yè)余時間，他們考慮做什么事情來休閑或娛樂。
3. to help 做目的狀語。然而，沒有人考慮他們可以做些什么事情來幫助他人。
4. to spend 做定語。志愿花時間幫助這些人是打發(fā) 業(yè)余時間的一種好方式。
5. to visit 做賓語補足語。我們可以制定計劃去醫(yī)院探望生病的兒童或……
6. to move 做目的狀語。一些人甚至停止工作幾個月到一年而移居到其他地方。
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Homework
Make sentences with the phrases below.
put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off
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