《Life is full of unexpected》PPT課件6
請(qǐng)讀下面的句子，注意expect的用法。
1. I expect a snowstorm.
我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有一場暴風(fēng)雪。
2. The old man is expecting his daughter’s visit.
這個(gè)老人盼望著他女兒的到訪。
3. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.
我期待著收到一件來自父親的禮物。
4. Do you expect him to teach you English?
你希望他教你英語嗎？
5. I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon.
我沒想到你會(huì)這么快就到達(dá)那里了。
... ... ...
【及時(shí)歸納】
expect是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)料，盼望”，它有以下常見用法：
1. expect + n. / pron. 預(yù)計(jì)……可能發(fā)生；期待某人或某物
2. expect + to do sth. 料想做某事
3. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
4. expect + 從句 預(yù)計(jì) / 料想……
【趁熱打鐵】
請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。
1. 李明的媽媽沒有料到會(huì)得到那種答復(fù)。
Li Ming’s mother did not __________________.
2. 他叔叔預(yù)計(jì)3月15日可以種完這些樹。
His uncle expected __________________ planting these trees by March 15.
3. 我希望你能更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。
I expect __________________ even harder at your English.
4. 我預(yù)計(jì)我爸爸會(huì)給我買一本英漢詞典。
I expect __________________ will buy me an English-Chinese dictionary.
... ... ...
1b. Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.
1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already ____in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already _____.
3. When I got to school, I realized I ________my backpack at home.
by the time 在……以前，到……的時(shí)候。指從過去的某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止，常引導(dǎo)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，即had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞。
“leave...＋地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。
... ... ...
By the time… 到……的時(shí)候
By the time I got home,
By the time I came in,
By the time I got to school,
By the time the bell rang,
By the time I got up.
①By the time I ________(walk) into the classroom, the teacher __________(start) ________(teach) already.
②By the time I got outside , the bus _________already ________(leave).
... ... ...
Grammar Focus
1. Past perfect Tense 過去完成時(shí)
構(gòu)成：had＋過去分詞
助動(dòng)詞 had (用于各種人稱和數(shù))
2. 過去完成時(shí)可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。也就是說發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。
The Past Perfect Tense 過去完成時(shí)
常用的幾種方式:
用介詞by, before 等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語.
We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.
用連詞when, before, after或者短語by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句.
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
... ... ...
Exercises:
1. After he ______________ (finish) his work he went out.
2. The children ran away after they ___________ (break) the window.
3. I went to Tom’s house but he __________ (go) out.
4. Annie told me that his father ____________ ( go ) to Paris and he ____________ ( come ) back in a few days.
5. My friend __________ (buy) the car two years ago. He ________________ (buy) it for two years.
give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.
捎某人一程
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face!
But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left .
Matt: Then how did you get here?
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.
Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home.
A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift
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