《Natural Disasters》Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：課前自主預習
Ⅰ.知識體系圖解
重點詞匯
1. n. 火山
2. vi.& vt.(火山)爆發(fā);(巖漿;煙等)噴出
3. n.[pl.] 補給品;供應(量);補給 vt. 供應;供給
4. n.(尤指西大西洋的)颶風
5. n.電力供應;能量;力量;控制力
6. vi.& vt.輕叩;輕敲;輕拍 n. 水龍頭;輕叩;輕敲
7. vi.吹口哨;發(fā)出笛聲 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(聲);呼嘯聲
8. n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況
9. adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的 vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜
10. n.援助;幫助;救援物資 vi.& vt.(formal)幫助;援助
重點短語
1.on hand
2.volunteer to do
3.wake up
4.put up
5.in the open air
6.prevent...from...
7.cover...with...
8.stay away from
9.hold on to
10.first of all
11.stay calm
12.in danger
重點句式
Now for our emergency supplies,we would suggest always having on hand enough water and food for three days,a radio,...
重點語法
限制性定語從句(I)(which,that,who,whom,whose)
Ⅱ.選詞填空
1.It is known to all that an active volcano can ______at any time.
2.The government has declared a state of ______following the earthquake.
3.So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, ______,healthier?(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)
4.You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save ______—the possibilities are endless.(2019·北京卷)
5.Caffeine,a chemical typically found in coffee,has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food ______.(2018·浙江卷)
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Natural DisastersPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課堂學習理解
1.supply n. [pl.] 補給品;供應(量);補給 vt. 供應;供給
【課文原句】The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
向災區(qū)提供的物資是從全國各地收集的。
【詞匯精講】句中的supply意為“補給品”,要用復數(shù)形式。
There is a crying need for more medical supplies for the survivors.
幸存者們急需更多醫(yī)療藥品。
The supply of coal and gas would not last forever.
煤炭和天然氣的供應不會永遠持續(xù)下去。
We supplied them with money and clothes.
我們給他們提供錢和衣服。
2.aid n. 援助;幫助;救援物資 vi.& vt.(formal)幫助;援助
【課文原句】first aid kit 急救包
【詞匯精講】上面的aid意為“援助;幫助”,是名詞做定語,修飾kit。
There is no doubt that John’s first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫無疑問,約翰在學校學到的急救技能挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。
The old man gets about with the aid of a walking stick.老人借助于拐棍四處走動。
His classmates aided him in his English study.
他的同學幫他學英語。
3.calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的 vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜
【課文原句】If you find yourself in danger from a forest fire,first of all,stay calm.
如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于森林火災的危險之中,首先要保持冷靜。
【詞匯精講】句中的calm意為“鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的”,做連系動詞stay的表語。
In the face of great danger,it’s important to keep calm.
在危險面前,保持鎮(zhèn)靜很重要。
They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places.
通過訓練,在喧鬧和擁擠的地方他們依然可以保持鎮(zhèn)靜。
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Natural DisastersPPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：隨堂練習
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.If a volcano___________,it explodes and sends smoke,fire,and rock into the sky.
答案:erupts
2.In order to catch my attention,the man walked to my car and t___________on the front glass.
答案:tapped
3.Luckily,he scored the winning goal just seconds before the final w___________.
答案:whistle
4.In case of e___________,press the alarm button.
答案:emergency
5.More wind p___________stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.(2019·江蘇卷)
答案:power
Ⅱ.用關系代詞引導的定語從句翻譯下列句子
1.我的確有幾條建議需要你注意。(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)
答案:I do have a few suggestions which you should pay attention to.
2.Growing Together是一部關于我們學校歷史的電影短片。(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)
答案:Growing Together is a short film which is about the history of our school.
3.我們學校建了一座新體育館,它成了我們學校的地標。(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)
答案:Our school has built a new stadium which has become the landmark of our school.
4.我建議你申請北京大學,它是中國最好的大學之一。(2018·北京卷)
答案:I suggest you apply for Beijing University which is one of the best universities in China.
5.那是一個黑色的皮錢包,里面有大約200美元和我的身份證。(2018·浙江卷)
答案:It is a black leather wallet in which there are 200 dollars and my ID card.
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