《Sports And Fitness》Section ⅡPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞
1．He easily_______(戰(zhàn)勝)his opponent in the election.
2．What is your biggest source of_______(靈感)?
3．My secretary leaves us next week，so we are advertising for a ___________(替換的人)．
4．I am filled with_______(渴望)to go back home.
5．The traveler took out a bottle of water from the_______(包裹)on his back.
6．I _______ going to the cinema to watching TV.
7．He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a _______diet.
8．She decided to rent out a room to get_______ income.
9．The little girl presented the_______ with flowers.
10．The plane_______but the crew were safe.
Ⅱ.拓展詞匯
根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞
1．frequent adj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的→frequently adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常地→ _______n．發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率
2．_______vt.更喜歡→preference n．偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先
3．balance n．平衡，均衡；天平 vt.權(quán)衡；使平衡→_______adj.均衡的
4．replace vt.替換；取代→_______n．替換的人/物
5．_______vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gathering n．聚集；集會(huì)
6．sharp adj.鋒利的；突然的；靈敏的→ _______adv.嚴(yán)厲地；毫不客氣地
7．_______n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
8．_______n．人群→crowded adj.擁擠的
9．_______vt.贏得；博得→earning n．收入；賺得的錢
Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)
根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)
1．rather_______ 而不是
2．_______good/bad shape 體形好/不好
3．_______hurt 受傷
4．_______one's own 獨(dú)立；獨(dú)自
5．try_______for sth. 參加選拔；爭(zhēng)取成為(團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員)
6．crash_______ 猛撞，猛擊
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Sports And FitnessPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：核心要點(diǎn)探究
1.(教材P28)I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.
我寧愿打籃球而不愿踢足球。
(1)prefer vt.更喜歡；寧可；寧愿
prefer sth./doing sth. 更喜歡做某事
prefer (sb.)to do sth. 寧愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing)A to (doing)B 寧愿(做)A而不愿(做)B
prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B
①I much prefer dogs to cats.
和貓比起來(lái)我更喜歡狗。
②I would prefer not to go out today.
我今天寧愿不出去。
③I would prefer playing outdoors to_______ (watch)TV.
我寧愿在外面玩而不愿看電視。
④He prefers _______(go)to the movies rather than stay at home.
(2)rather than 而不是
(1)常用句型
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.寧愿做……而,不愿做……
(2)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
⑤If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining.
如果你是他們中的一員，我想說(shuō)改變事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。
⑥She preferred _______(stay)at home rather than go shopping with him.
她寧愿待在家里，而不愿與他去購(gòu)物。
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Sports And FitnessPPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破
關(guān)系代詞的用法
語(yǔ) 境 自 主 領(lǐng) 悟
先觀察原句
1.When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV.
2.Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets.
3.Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.
4.They were playing against The Bears，a team whose record was perfect.
后自主感悟
句子中which，who，that和whose是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)_______，關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)_______、_______、_______等成分。
一、常見(jiàn)關(guān)系代詞的基本用法
1．that
可指人或物；在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 which。不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；不可置于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。
2．which
指物；在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。
The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.(主語(yǔ))
在桌子上的那本書(shū)是我父親買的。
3．who，whom，whose
(1)who主格，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，只可指人。
(2)whom賓格，在從句中只能作賓語(yǔ)；只可指人。
(3)whose表所屬關(guān)系，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。譯為某人的，某物的。
(4)whose＋n.＝the＋n.＋ of which(某物的)＝the＋n.＋of whom(某人的)。
二、只能用that，不能用 which的情況
1．先行詞是 all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代詞或先行詞被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等詞修飾。
All the people that come from the country work much harder.
所有來(lái)自農(nóng)村的人工作都更努力得多。
2．先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、the only，the very，the last等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that，不用 which。
The first English novel that I read was Cities.
我讀的第一本英文小說(shuō)是《城市》。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽之一。
This is the only thing that we can do now.
這是我們現(xiàn)在唯一能做的事情。
3．先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用that，不用 which。
The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.
我們所有人都?xì)J佩你告訴我的那位科學(xué)家和他所取得的成就。
The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children's Palace.
外國(guó)游客高度贊揚(yáng)了他們?cè)谏倌陮m所看到的少先隊(duì)員以及他們的表演。
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Sports And FitnessPPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：隨堂效果落實(shí)
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Suddenly I felt someone tapping me _______ the shoulder.
2．It is no use _______ (talk)about that.
3．The streets were _______ (crowd)with bicyclists.
4．You must spend less until your debts are paid_______.
5．I know I let you _______last week，but you can count on me this time.
6．My brother greatly desired _______(go)to England.
7．Over fifty boys came to try out_______ the football team.
8．Even on holidays Mr.Wang preferred reading to ________(do)nothing.
9．A_______(balance)diet is necessary for good health.
10．We need to replace the water pipes_______ new ones.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．閱讀法文比講法語(yǔ)容易。
_______________is easier than speaking it.
2．我寧愿觀賞居住在自然棲息地里的動(dòng)物，而不愿看關(guān)在動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物。
I prefer to see animals in their natural habitat，______________.
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