《Travelling Around》Section A PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：晨讀晚誦
Tour Mayan Ruins
Take a step back in time and explore ancient Mayan ruins in Mexico,Guatemala,Honduras and Belize.
Mayapan Ruins
Also known as the Banner of the Mayas,Mayapan is thought of as the last great Maya capital.The Pre-Columbian Maya site is in south of the town of Telchaquillo,Yucatán,Mexico.More than 4000 structures,most residences①,are packed with the ancient city’s walls.Archeologists believe that Mayapan’s main temple is a smaller version② of Chichen Itza’s Temple of Kukulkan.
Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza is one of the largest Maya cities,and it is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Mexico.More than 1 million tourists visit the Mayan ruins every year.The Temple of Kukulkan—also referred to as El Castillo—stands 98-feet tall with 9 square terraces③,and it’s a big draw for crowds during the spring and fall equinoxes (春分和秋分).As the sun sets,visitors crowd around the pyramid to see the shadows on the steps that look like a snake.
詞海拾貝
①residence n.住宅;住處;居住
②version n.版本;說(shuō)法
③terrace n.平臺(tái);陽(yáng)臺(tái);梯田
④vegetation n.植物;草木;(植物)生長(zhǎng)
⑤abandon v.放棄;拋棄;放縱
典句欣賞
As the sun sets,visitors crowd around the pyramid to see the shadows on the steps that look like a snake.
譯文:當(dāng)太陽(yáng)下山的時(shí)候,游客們擁擠在金字塔周圍,觀看臺(tái)階上的像蛇一樣的影子。
分析:這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾前面的shadows,在從句中做主語(yǔ)。
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Travelling AroundPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課前篇自主預(yù)習(xí)
Ⅰ.知識(shí)體系圖解
語(yǔ)音 輔音字母和輔音字母組合
ck,ch,tch,ph,sh,th,wh,ng,qu,gu,igh,kn,mb,wr,c,g,x
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1._________n.城堡;堡壘
2._________vi.& vt.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求 vt.應(yīng)用;涂(油漆、乳劑)
3._________n.簽證
4._________vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金為
n.租金
5._________vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包裝
n.(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包
6._________adj.令人愉快的;令人驚喜的
7._________adj.驚奇的;驚喜的
8._________ n.安排;籌備
9._________adv.極其;非常
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1.apply for
2.focus on
3.share...with...
4.get ready for
重點(diǎn)句式
Once I get the visa,we’ll book flight tickets online.
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Ⅱ.聽說(shuō)導(dǎo)學(xué)
聽教材P24的Listening part 1,填寫表格信息。
who Meilin
where Europe Germany _________
how long _________weeks
with whom aunt and uncle
what to do ●get her_________
●for her visa
●book her_________ticket online
how by_________
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Travelling AroundPPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：課堂篇學(xué)習(xí)理解
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包裝 n.(商品的)紙包;紙袋;大包
【課文原句】pack some clothes收拾一些衣服
【詞匯精講】本短語(yǔ)中的pack是動(dòng)詞,表示“收拾”。
This case is full.I can’t pack any more clothes in.
這箱子已裝滿,我塞不進(jìn)更多的衣服。
She hurriedly packed a bag and bought a train ticket for home.
她匆忙收拾了一下包,買了張回家的火車票。
【詞匯拓展】
The crowds packed into the cinema on a wet day.
一大群人在雨天擠進(jìn)了電影院。
Let’s pack up and get ready to start at once.
讓我們收拾好行李,準(zhǔn)備馬上出發(fā)。
2.apply for 申請(qǐng)
【課文原句】I already have my passport,and I am applying for my visa tomorrow.我已經(jīng)有了護(hù)照,并且明天我將申請(qǐng)我的簽證。
【詞匯精講】apply for為固定詞組,表示“申請(qǐng)”。表示 “向某人申請(qǐng)”,使用apply to sb for...
We’ve applied to the government for a home improvement project.
我們已經(jīng)向市政府申請(qǐng)改善住房條件。
He wants to apply for the volunteer work.
他想申請(qǐng)這份志愿者工作。
If you apply yourself to the job in hand,you’ll soon finish it.
如果你盡全力做你目前的工作,你將能很快做完。
What is most important is that we should apply theory to practice.
最重要的是我們應(yīng)該將理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。
As the wages were low,there were few applicants for the job.
因?yàn)楣べY低,沒有什么人申請(qǐng)這份工作。
3.amazing adj.令人愉快的;令人驚喜的
【課文原句】Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes,beautiful mountains為什么著名:令人驚奇的瀑布、多彩的湖泊、美麗的山巒
【詞匯精講】amazing是形容詞,常表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系或特性,一般用來(lái)說(shuō)明事或物,意為“令人驚喜的”。修飾人時(shí),表示人的心理狀態(tài),意為“感到驚奇的”。有時(shí)也可用amazed修飾表情和聲音。
It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.
他對(duì)這個(gè)事件毫不知情,真讓人感到詫異。
People are amazed at the sight of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
人們看到港珠澳大橋,無(wú)比驚訝。
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重點(diǎn)句式
Once I get the visa,we’ll book flight tickets online.一旦我獲得簽證,我們將在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂機(jī)票。
【句式剖析】本句中once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,即 “主將從現(xiàn)”。
Once you pass the exam,you’ll be able to relax.
一旦通過(guò)考試,你就可以放松一下了。
【句式拓展】
適用“主將從現(xiàn)”的情況:
(1)“主將從現(xiàn)”常用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句等。
(2)祈使句+狀語(yǔ)從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái))。
(3)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在式形式+狀語(yǔ)從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái))
As soon as I get through with my work I’ll join you.
我工作一做完就來(lái)找你們。
If you train hard,you’ll make a good footballer.
你要刻苦訓(xùn)練,就能成為一名優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
He’ll definitely win,even if he falls over.
即使他跌倒了,他也必勝。
Put it in your diary before you forget.
用記事本記下,免得忘了。
How can you leave before the film is over?
電影還沒散場(chǎng),你怎么能離開呢?
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隨堂練習(xí)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.The deadlines and what you need to ________(申請(qǐng))depend on the programme.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
答案:apply
2.After________(收拾) my suitcase,I as well as my classmates set off for our destination—a farm in the morning.(2019·北京卷)
答案:packing
3.One was that I was________(驚奇的)at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
答案:amazed
4.I keep practicing even when I’m ________(極其) tired.(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)
答案:extremely
5.I’ll make an________(安排) for you to be met at the airport.
答案:arrangement
6.I’d like to________(租) a car for just one day.
答案:rent
7.I got a ________(簽證) to visit Germany.
答案:visa
8.The prince lived in a large and beautiful ________(城堡).
答案:castle
Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空
1.I lost my card so I have to apply________a new one.
答案:for
2.The visitors are amazed________the waterfall.
答案:at
3.Listen________key words and phrases while you are listening.
答案:for
4.He suddenly focused his attention________the new hobby.
答案:on
5.Paul and his family are travelling ________Europe over the holiday.
答案:around
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