《Sports and Fitness》Listening and Talking&Reading for Writing PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：重點(diǎn)單詞
寫(xiě)作詞匯
1．___________ [prI'tend]vi．&vt． 假裝；裝扮
2．___________ ['mIljən]num．一百萬(wàn)
3．___________ [tʃiːt]vi．作弊；舞弊
vt．欺騙；蒙騙
n．欺騙手段；騙子
4．___________ ['ɔːdiəns]n．觀眾；聽(tīng)眾
5．___________ ['pɒzətIv]adj．積極的；正面的；樂(lè)觀的；肯定的
6．___________ [slIm]adj．苗條的；單薄的
7．___________ ['daIət]n．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食
vi．節(jié)食
8．___________ ['rɑːðə(r)]adv．相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒
9．___________ [dʒɒɡ]vi．慢跑
n．慢跑
拓展詞匯
10．___________ [kəm'piːt]vi．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗→competition n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→competitive adj．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→competitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
11．___________ [stres]n．壓力；緊張；重音 vt．強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安 vi．焦慮不安→stressful adj．有壓力的(指物)→stressed adj．有壓力的(指人)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1．_________________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
2．_________________________假裝做某事
3．_________________________即使；雖然
4．_________________________有作用或影響
5．_________________________而不是
6．____________________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
7．____________________有時(shí)；偶爾
8．____________________與……比較
9．____________________對(duì)……積極的
10．____________________列舉清單
重點(diǎn)句型
1．even if/though意為“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：A soccer player should not pretend to fall down _______________________ (即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助)．
2．once引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦”：_______________________________________ (一旦我開(kāi)始考慮健康) rather than weight, things began to change．
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Sports and FitnessPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)篇理解
Read the text on Page 42 and then choose the best answer．
1．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Being positive about yourself and your body is important to your health．
B．Kayla’s wrong attitude to her health．
C．Kayla’s daily diet．
D．How Kayla became slim．
2．What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” mean?
A．She likes eating bananas．
B．The bananas can make her slim．
C．She tried to eat low fat food to lose weight．
D．She is very determined．
3．What made Kayla change her mind?
A．An article．B．Her friend．
C．An actress．D．Her parents．
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Sports and FitnessPPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：詞匯精析
compete vi．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗
(教材P41)An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country．
如果一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員在為他/她的國(guó)家比賽，他/她應(yīng)該考慮榮譽(yù)和他/她的球迷。
(1)compete in．．．參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete for．．．為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete with/against．．．for．．．為爭(zhēng)取……而 與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
(2)competition n．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
competitive adj．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的
competitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手
① I’m writing to invite you to compete in Chinese papercutting art exhibition．
我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你參加中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù)展。
②Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study．
只有相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，我們才能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得巨大進(jìn)步。
③The two players competed with each other ___________ a gold medal．
這兩名運(yùn)動(dòng)員為爭(zhēng)金牌互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
④The young ___________ (compete) won a gold medal in the match．
那位年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中贏得了一枚金牌。
⑤No one can entirely keep away from the ___________ (compete) world．
沒(méi)有人能完全遠(yuǎn)離競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的世界。
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(教材P41)That doesn’t make any sense!
那沒(méi)有任何意義！
(1)make sense of理解；明白
make no sense沒(méi)道理；沒(méi)意義
(2)There is no sense in doing sth．做某事沒(méi)道理。
①This sentence just doesn’t make sense, no matter how you read it．
無(wú)論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子，它都講不通。
②He doesn’t talk much, but what he says ________________．
他話不多，但言之有理。
③As far as I’m concerned, ________________ getting upset about it now．
就我而言，現(xiàn)在為這事苦惱是沒(méi)有意義的。
④There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all．
→There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly __________________ them at all．(詞匯升級(jí))
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Sports and FitnessPPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：句型精析
even if/though“即使；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
(教材P41)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team． 足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。
even if＝even though即使，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
①I(mǎi) won’t take part in his party even if/though he invites me．
即使他邀請(qǐng)我，我也不去參加他的聚會(huì)。
②He is willing to help us ____________________________．
盡管他很忙，他還是愿意幫我們。
③_______________________,I will try again．
即使這次失敗了，我還要再試試。
once引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦”
(教材P42)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change．
一旦我開(kāi)始考慮健身而不是體重，事情就開(kāi)始改變了。
once引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦”，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
①Once you have a better understanding of the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinner party．
一旦你更好地了解了中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。
②_______________________________ something he is interested in, Mr．Wang seldom changes his mind．
一旦王先生決定做什么事，他很少改變主意。
③_______________________________,you should keep it．
一旦你許下諾言，你就應(yīng)該遵守它。
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