《Cultural Heritage》SectionⅡ PPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：詞匯精煉
1.preserve vt.保存；保護；維持 n．保護區(qū)
(經(jīng)典佳句)You can keep the books for 3 weeks as long as you preserve them well．
這些書你可以借三個禮拜，條件是你必須好好保存。
(1)preserve．．．from (doing)．．．保護……免受……
(2)be well preserved 保養(yǎng)/保護/保存良好
(3)preserve one’s eyesight 保護視力
①The local government has built a natural preserve to protect this endangered animal．為了保護瀕臨滅絕的動物，當?shù)卣呀⒘俗匀槐Ｗo區(qū)。
②We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources．
我們已采取有效措施保護自然資源。
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①They were determined to preserve the children ___________ harm．
②The organization was set up __________ (preserve) endangered species from dying out．
2. application n．申請(表)；用途；運用；應用(程序)
(經(jīng)典佳句)She was very unhappy to know that her application for the position was refused．
知道申請這個職位被拒絕了，她很不高興。
(1)apply vt．應用；運用
vi．申請；請求
apply (to．．．) for．．．(向……)申請……
apply oneself to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事
(2)applicant n．申請人
①If you are interested, please send an application email when you are free．
如果您感興趣，請在您有空的時候發(fā)送申請郵件。
②(2017•全國卷Ⅲ)If you want to apply for membership, you’d better fill in the application form．
如果你想申請成為隊員，你最好填申請表。
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①I’d appreciate it if you could take my ___________ (apply) into consideration．
②Over the next few months, he applied himself to ___________ (improve) the technique．
③(2018•浙江卷6月)You have much experience in voluntary work so that I find it a good idea for you ___________ (apply) for the position．
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
④(2019•全國卷Ⅰ)我對中國畫展很感興趣，所以寫信申請當一名志愿者。
Being very interested in the Chinese painting exhibition, __________________________ the position as a volunteer．
3. take part in 參與(某事)；參加(某活動)
(教材P3) Would you like to take part in a project like this?
你愿意參加這樣一個項目嗎？
(1)take an active part in 積極參加……
(2)play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
①Many athletes are dreaming of taking part in the Olympic Games and winning gold medals for their homeland．
許多運動員夢想著參加奧運會，為他們的祖國爭奪金牌。
②Nowadays women are taking an active part in social activities．
婦女現(xiàn)在正積極參加社會活動。
③Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part．
歡迎對這項活動感興趣的學生參加。
... ... ...
Cultural Heritage PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：句型精析
not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，連接并列成分
(教材P4)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow． 這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。
not only．．．but also．．．“不但……而且……”，連接并列成分。
(1)用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時可以省略。
(2)若連接兩個句子，且not only位于句首時，not only后面的句子要用部分倒裝。
(3)遵循“就近一致原則”的其他并列連詞：
either．．．or．．． 不是……就是……
not．．．but．．． 不是……而是……
①They are not only experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding．
他們不僅經(jīng)驗豐富，知識淵博，而且有耐心，善解人意。
②Not only do smartphones take up our valuable time, but also they do great harm to our health．智能手機不僅占用我們寶貴的時間，而且非常有害于我們的身體健康。
③Not only the twins but also their friend Tom likes playing football．
不僅是這對雙胞胎，他們的朋友Tom也喜歡踢足球。
[即學即練]——單句語法填空
①Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ___________ (take) great interest in the piano lessons now．
②Neither the teacher nor the students ___________ (be) satisfied with the result．
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
③(2017•全國卷Ⅱ)參觀這次剪紙展覽，我們不但能欣賞到民間藝術作品，而且會學到很多。
Visiting this papercutting exhibition, we will ________________________________________．
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