上海教育版六年級英語上冊《Great cities of the world》PPT教學(xué)課件，共32頁。
Lead-in
What famous cities do you know?
Ms Guo: Look at the photos. This is Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s a great city. It’s in the north of China. This is Shanghai. It’s a great city too. It’s in the east of China.
Peter: Are the two cities far away from each other?
Kitty: Yes, they are.
Peter: How long does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing by train?
Ms Guo: It takes about five hours. It’s very fast.
Alice: How long does it take to travel by plane?
Ms Guo: It only takes about two hours by plane.
Language points
1. —How long does it take to get to Shanghai from Beijing by train? 從北京到上海乘火車花費(fèi)多長時間？
—It takes about five hours. 大約花費(fèi)五個小時。
詢問選擇某種交通方式從一個地方到另一個地方花費(fèi)多長時間的句型：How long does it take to get to + 地點(diǎn) + from+地點(diǎn) + 交通方式 ?
2. It’s in the north of China. 它在中國的北部。
在本句中in表示在某一地區(qū)的某方位(在該范圍以內(nèi))。
例句：廣州在中國的南部。
Guangzhou is in the south of China.
拓展：on, to 表示方位的用法
（1）on表示與某地的接壤關(guān)系。
例句：朝鮮在中國的東面。
Korea is on the east of China.
（2）to 表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位(不屬于該范圍)。
例句：日本在中國的東邊。
Japan is to the east of China.
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