外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《Language in use》Lao She's Teahouse PPT教學(xué)課件,共36頁(yè)。
Language practice
I wanted to see some Beijing Opera.
Lingling offered to take me there.
We only planned to watch for an hour.
I hope to understand more next time.
觀察:
1、每句話(huà)有多少個(gè)動(dòng)詞?
2、有什么共同點(diǎn)?
(1)都有2個(gè)動(dòng)詞
(2)都有 to
(3)第2個(gè)動(dòng)詞都是原形
語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)講
一、動(dòng)詞不定式
上面例子中主要行為動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞都采用“to + 動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu),我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱(chēng)為動(dòng)詞不定式。
動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,在句中能作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,構(gòu)成形式為to+動(dòng)詞原形。其否定形式形式是“not+動(dòng)詞不定式”。本模塊介紹動(dòng)詞不定式置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ),表明意圖、計(jì)劃、決定或希望。
跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:
agree,ask,decide,choose,come,expect,hope,fail,happen,help,learn,mean,manage,offer,plan,promise,refuse,seem,wait,wish...
【妙語(yǔ)詮釋】:
三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng):hope,wish,want,agree,promise
兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕:demand,ask,refuse
設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定:manage,learn,decide
不要假裝在選擇:pretend,choose
類(lèi)似用法動(dòng)詞匯總
advise sb (not)to do sth建議某人(不)做某事
want sb (not)to do sth想要某人(不)做某事
teach sb (not)to do sth教某人(不)做某事
warn sb (not)to do sth提醒某人(不)做某事
allow sb (not)to do sth允許某人(不)做某事
ask sb (not)to do sth叫某人(不)做某事
order sb (not)to do sth命令某人(不)做某事
expect sb (not)to do sth期待某人(不)做某事
tell sb (not)to do sth告訴某人(不)做某事
encourage sb (not)to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人(不)做某事
Language points
bring...to life 意為“使……生動(dòng)/鮮活
eg:His novels bring the Victorian age to life.
他的小說(shuō)把維多利亞時(shí)代寫(xiě)活了。
拓展:bring...to life 還有“使蘇醒”的意思。
eg:The doctor used a special way to bring the patient to life.
醫(yī)生用了一種特殊的方法使這位病人蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。
have a great/good time 玩得開(kāi)心,過(guò)得愉快
eg:They had a great/good time in the zoo yesterday.
昨天他們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里玩得很開(kāi)心。
考點(diǎn):have a great/good time與have fun, enjoy oneself 同義。
上面的例句可以改為:They had fun/enjoyed themselves in the zooyesterday.
二、雙賓語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)中,有些動(dòng)詞后可接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ),即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)(sb.)+直接賓語(yǔ)(sth.)”。有時(shí)還可用“動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ)(sth.) +to/for+間接賓語(yǔ)(sb.)”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。一般來(lái)講,for表示“為某人”,而to表示“給某人”。
I gave him a birthday cake.=I gave a birthday cake to him.
雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞
bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人
hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人
lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人
mail sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人
offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.將某物提供給某人
pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人
pay sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付給某人某物(錢(qián))
post sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人
課堂小結(jié)
Structure
Infinitive structures : infinitives as objects; verbs followed by infinitives
Key words
act, show, common, describe, society, beginning,
Expressions
want to do sth. offer to do sth. decide to do sth. remember to do sth.
Key sentences
I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.
Lingling offered to take me there.
... ... ...
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