外研版九年級(jí)英語上冊《Language in use》Wonders of the world PPT教學(xué)課件,共29頁。
新課導(dǎo)入
Language practice
I visited the Giant’s Causeway two years ago.
It produces electricity for millions of people.
I’ve never seen it, so I’m not sure I agree with you.
I looked into the east — the sky was becoming grey.
You’ll get there in five minutes.
Am I going the right way?
新課導(dǎo)入
重要回顧
1. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.
1) I think 為主句,后面是省略了連接詞that的賓語從句。
2) ones 作代詞,指代wonders。 ones 指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞,同類不同物。
2.Far below me,the ground fall away and down to a river.
在我下方很遠(yuǎn),地面沉降到下面深谷中的一條河里。
fall away 消失/疏遠(yuǎn)
新課講解
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示目前經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性,反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作。
結(jié)構(gòu):主語是第三人稱單數(shù),即“謂語動(dòng)詞+s/es”; 反之則謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。
例如:I work / she works
標(biāo)志詞:sometimes, never, often, always,
usually, on Sundays,every day, in the morning等。
例句:My father works everyday.
—Does your father work everyday?
—Yes,he does.
My father doesn't work everyday.
一般過去時(shí):過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).
結(jié)構(gòu): 1.am/is → was are → were
2.謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,規(guī)則變化+ed
標(biāo)志詞:…ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 2008, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time等。
例句 :He worked late yesterday.
—Did he work late yesterday?
—No,he didn’t.
He didn’t work late yesterday.
一般將來時(shí):1.表示某人打算、計(jì)劃做某事。
2.對將來的預(yù)測。
結(jié)構(gòu):1.計(jì)劃: 主+be going to +動(dòng)詞原形
2.預(yù)測: 主+ will + 動(dòng)詞原形
標(biāo)志詞:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes(in +一段時(shí)間), from now on,in the future等。
例句:I will work in a hospital next month.
—Will you work in a hospital next month?
—No, I won’t.
I won’t work in a hospital next month.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示正在發(fā)生或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
結(jié)構(gòu):主+be(am, is, are)+ v.-ing
標(biāo)志詞:now, at this time, these days, look, listen,at the moment, It’s seven o’clock 等。
例句:They are working now.
—Are they working now?
—No, they aren’t. =They aren’t working now.
過去進(jìn)行時(shí):表示過去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。
結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+v.-ing
標(biāo)志詞:then, at this time yesterday, at that time, at that moment yesterday, at 7 o’clock last night,以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語。
例句:He was working then.
—Was he working then? —No, he wasn’t.
He wasn’t working then.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
結(jié)構(gòu): have/has + done (動(dòng)詞的過去分詞)
標(biāo)志詞:already, yet, just, recently, lately, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn), for+時(shí)間段,ever, never等。
例句:I have worked for two years.
—Have you worked for two years?
—No, I haven’t.
I haven’t worked for two years.
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