人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?》SectionB PPT課件(第2課時(shí))，共58頁(yè)。
Objectives
To learn how to use suitable language.
To learn to read for details.
To learn the new words: request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite...
Revision
You are a tourist in a city, you want to know something about the city.
Could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?
Sure, go east along this street, then you’ll see it.
Can you tell me if there is a delicious restaurant near here?
And do you know where the biggest hospital is?
Sure. Walk along this street, the restaurant is on you right.
Go down this street, turn left at the first crossing, you will see it.
After dinner, I want to buy a pair of shoes, would you mind telling me where the nearest supermarket is?
Haha! I see it. Thank you very much!
It’s over there, just across from you.
You are welcome.
Language Points
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
當(dāng)你去國(guó)外旅游時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助很重要。
politely作副詞，意為“禮貌地;客氣地”，其反義詞為 impolitely（無(wú)禮地;粗魯?shù)兀?/p>
polite是其形容詞形式，反義詞為impolite（無(wú)禮的）。
For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place.
例如，“公共廁所在哪里?”和“您能告訴我公共廁所在哪里嗎？ ”是詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的類似的請(qǐng)求。
request是可數(shù)名同，意為“要求；請(qǐng)求”,其后常接“for +名間”，意為“……的要求/請(qǐng)求”。
►We must make a request for help. 我們必須請(qǐng)求幫助。
request用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“要求；請(qǐng)求”。 常見(jiàn)用法：
①request sth. ( from/of sb.) 意為“（向某人）請(qǐng)求某物”。
►He requested some hot water from me.
他向我要了些熱水。
②request sb. to do sth. 意為“請(qǐng)求某人做某事”。
►They requested him to leave at once.
他們要求他立刻離開(kāi)。
③request + that從句（從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“ should +動(dòng)詞原形 should可省略）意為“請(qǐng)求/要求……”。
► I requested that she should come an hour earlier.
我請(qǐng)她早一小時(shí)來(lái)。
Both are correct English, but the first one sounds less polite.
兩者都是正確的，但第一句聽(tīng)起來(lái)不如第二句顯得禮貌。
correct此處用作形容詞，意為“正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?rdquo;，相當(dāng)于right，其副同形式為correctly。
►I can tell you the correct answer. 我可以告訴你正確答案。
correct用作動(dòng)詞，意為“改正”。
►You must correct the mistakes in you homework.
你必須改正作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤。
⑵one此處用作代詞，指代上文提到過(guò)的人或物。
►I have many CDs, but I like the one called Heart Strings best.
我有很多唱片，但我最喜歡名叫《心弦》的那一張。
That is because it is a very direct question.
因?yàn)樗且粋�(gè)很直接的問(wèn)題。
because it is a very direct question此處作is 的表語(yǔ)，是表語(yǔ)從句。
►The trouble is that I have lost his address.
問(wèn)題是我把他的地址丟了。
direct此處用作形容詞，意為“直接的；直率的”，其反義詞為indirect,意為“間接的”副詞為directly，意為“直接地”。
►You'll have to get used to his direct manner.
你得慢慢習(xí)慣他這種直率的方式。
Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please ...?” or “Can I ask ...?”
有禮貌的問(wèn)句通常更長(zhǎng)一些，而且包括像“Could you please ...?”
或“Can I ask ...?”之類的表達(dá)方式。
include作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“包括；包含”。
►The price includes both the house and the furniture inside. 這個(gè)價(jià)格包括房子和里面的家具。
Homework
Find the direct questions and polite requests from 2b.
Finish writing the letter in 3b.
Master the words and expressions in this unit.
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關(guān)鍵詞：Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，.PPTX格式；
