
人教版高中英語必修二《History and Traditions》SectionC PPT教學(xué)課件,共46頁。
互動(dòng)探究
重點(diǎn)詞匯
1Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.(P42)朱迪和我把車停在特拉法加廣場附近的一個(gè)地下停車場,我們可以在那里給車充電。
charge vt.充電;收費(fèi);控告 n.收費(fèi);指控;主管
In just minutes a day,plug in and charge your phone quickly.
每天僅用幾分鐘時(shí)間,插上電源,給你的手機(jī)快速充電。
I wonder how much you charge for your services.
我想知道你們收取多少服務(wù)費(fèi)。
The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing.
被警察逮捕的男子被指控盜竊。
We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.
我們可以免費(fèi)送貨上門。
A week later,I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.
一個(gè)星期以后,我自愿負(fù)責(zé)班里的英語學(xué)習(xí)。
2...we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.(P42)……我們聽到宣布沒有音頻指南了。
announce vt.宣布;通知;聲稱
We are pleased to announce that all five candidates were successful.
我們高興地宣布,五位候選人全都當(dāng)選了。
They announced that the flight would be delayed.
他們通知該航班將延誤。
She announced that she’d given up smoking.
她宣稱她已戒煙。
重點(diǎn)語法
過去分詞作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語
一、過去分詞作定語
過去分詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種形式,它既保留了動(dòng)詞的某些特征,又具有形容詞和副詞的特征。
1.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的位置
單個(gè)過去分詞作定語一般置于被修飾的詞語之前,過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)一般置于被修飾的詞語之后。
To her the outside world was a totally unknown quantity.
對(duì)她來說,外部世界完全是個(gè)未知數(shù)。
Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night?
昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加你的聚會(huì)的那些所謂的客人是誰呀?
Things bought through computers are much cheaper.
通過電腦購買的物品要便宜得多。
2.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的功能
過去分詞作定語時(shí),其功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句,因此可以改為相應(yīng)的定語從句。
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
= The workers who were injured are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料。
Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.
=Air and water which have been polluted are harmful to people’s health.
被污染的空氣和水對(duì)人們的健康有害。
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