《How can we become good learners?》PPT課件18
By的用法
一、by+地點(diǎn)名詞。
表方位，意為：“在…旁邊”。
by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。
有時(shí)可表:“從…旁經(jīng)過(guò)”,多與動(dòng)詞go / walk / pass等連用
二、by+時(shí)間名詞。
意為：“到…時(shí)（已發(fā)生某事），此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)多用完成時(shí)；最晚、不遲于…，在…之前”。
By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed.
三、by+名詞。
1）可用來(lái)表方法、方式、手段
Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.
城市里的女清潔工通常按小時(shí)獲得報(bào)酬。
2） by+交通工具、交通方式名詞
by train /taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; by land/road/sea/water/air
四、 by+動(dòng)詞 v-ing
意為：“通過(guò)…，靠…，憑…”。
He gained his wealth by printing works of famous writers
他通過(guò)印刷著名作家的作品而獲得了巨大的財(cái)富。
He earned his living by fishing.
父母可以通過(guò)多跟孩子溝通來(lái)更了解他們的孩子。
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Exercises
根據(jù)提示，用含有by的短語(yǔ)完成下列各題：
1. Come and sit ________（我旁邊）．
2. _____________（到上星期日） I had finished the book．
3. She came home _________（乘飛機(jī)）．
4. Did you make the desk ________(獨(dú)自）?
5．_______（順便問(wèn)下）, how many people are there in your family?
根據(jù)要求完成句子，每空一詞。
1. My brother usually studies English by working with friends.
(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
_____ ____ your brother usually study English?
2. This boy isn’t old enough to do this job. (改為同義句)
This boy is ____ ______ ____ do this job.
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漢譯英。
1. 我說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候根本不怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
I’m not afraid of making mistakes at all when I speak English.
2. 最糟糕的是他沒(méi)帶鑰匙就把門(mén)鎖上了。
Worst of all, he locked the door without taking the key.
3. 最好的減肥方法就是少吃多運(yùn)動(dòng)。
The best way of losing weight is to eat less and do more exercise.
4. 離開(kāi)教室前別忘了關(guān)燈關(guān)窗。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights and close the windows before you leave the classroom.
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根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇題為“ How to be a good
learner” 的作文。要求：
1.必須用上提示內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)句通順，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。
2.詞數(shù)80左右。
提示：habit, way; get ready, listen;
go over, homework; study in groups, help each
other; work hard, do sports…
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。
1.We should read aloud to practice our p__________.
2.As teachers, we must be p______ with our students.
3. He is careless, so he always makes many m_______ in his homework.
4. Listening to the teacher carefully is the s_______ to becoming a good language learner.
5. I’ve learned a lot of k_______ from his report.
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從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯完成句子。
spoken, difficult, quickly, favorite
1. It’s very _________ to work out this problem.
2. This girl can’t understand _________ English.
3. My father spoke very _________, so I couldn’t hear him clearly.
4. What’s your ________ way to learn math?
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。
1. 我姐姐從不犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
My sister has never ______ _________ ___ __________.
2. 上周琳達(dá)加入了語(yǔ)言俱樂(lè)部。
Last week Linda ______ the _________ _____.
3. 他哥哥總是在家里學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。
His brother always ______ ____ _______ ______.
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Translate and write them down.
1. 令我吃驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和這個(gè)陌生人之間有很多共同之處。
To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.
2. 天氣若不很冷，我總是開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。
I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.
3. 你能依靠她來(lái)應(yīng)付(deal with)這種局面。
You can depend on her to deal with this situation.
4. 請(qǐng)注意你的字跡。
Please pay attention to your handwriting.
5. 他對(duì)小說(shuō)(fiction)感興趣。
He was interested in fictions.
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中考鏈接
(2013 •重慶)You can improve your English ______ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
(2013 •南京）Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very_____.
A. patient B. talented
C. popular D. powerful
(2013 •金華)—Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.
—Don’t worry. I will keep the ______
A. secret B. money
C. address D. grade
(2013 •云南)You don’t have to ____every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A look for B. look up
C. look at D. look after
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1 Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
practice develop remember prepare
take notes until worry about everything
Are you stressed out each time you have a test? You don’t have to be if you
________smart study skills. Remember to________ in class and review them on your own or with friends after class. Then ______ what you learned by doing exercises.
Try to study and _________ information bit by bit instead of waiting ________ the last minute to study ________ at once. If you _______well for a test, then there’s nothing to __________!
2. Number these sentences in order to make a conversation.
____ What’s the matter?
____ Well, I practice my listening by listening to the tape over and over again until I can understand everything.
____ So you want to practice your listening?
____ Hi, Jake, I need your help.
____ Uh-huh. Do you have any advice?
____ OK, I’ll try that.
____ I have a listening test next week.
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