《A new start》Section ⅡPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：語法精講·難點透析
[新知導引]
誦讀下列例句并感知畫線部分的共性
1．My name is Amy.
2．A boy meets a girl during a break.
3．My mum brought me a new dictionary.
4．We must act.
5．The teacher found the classroom empty.
6．There are 66 students in our class.
[共性呈現(xiàn)]
1．句1是“主語＋系動詞＋表語”結(jié)構
2．句2是“主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋狀語”
3．句3是“主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語”
4．句4是“主語＋謂語(不及物動詞)”
5．句5是“主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語”
6．句6是There be...句式
[語法精釋]
一、分清句子成分
根據(jù)英語詞匯在英語句子中的地位和作用，英語句子的成分可分為主語、謂語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語及獨立成分等。
1．主語：表示句子所要說明或描述的人或事物，一般由名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的詞組或句子充當，置于句首。
①The teacher is very kind to us.
老師對我們很好。
②I don't like pop music.
我不喜歡流行音樂。
2．謂語：說明或描述主語的動作、狀態(tài)或特征，由動詞或動詞短語充當，位于主語之后。
①We have finished our work already.
我們已經(jīng)完成了工作。
②I will wait for you at the school gate.
我要在校門口等你。
3．表語：表示主語的身份、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征，一般由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞、形容詞的詞、短語或句子充當，位于連系動詞之后，與連系動詞一起構成句子的謂語。
①He looks very angry.他看上去很生氣。
②She is a clever girl.她是一位聰明的女孩。
4．賓語：指動作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的詞組或句子充當，位于動詞之后。
He wrote many plays.他寫了許多劇本。
She loves swimming.她喜歡游泳。
... ... ...
A new startPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課時達標·隨堂自測
Ⅰ.按照要求，寫出下列畫線句子的成分
1．__________have sold out.( )
2．This kind of cloth washes________.( )
3．What you said just now made me________.( )
4．Could you give________the letter？( )
5．I________hard to learn English well.( )
6．Professor Smith,________ , will return to his country tomorrow.( )
7．As far as I know, Mary is________.( )
8．He is a________lady.( )
Ⅱ.寫出下列句子所屬的類型
1．In other words, we are the master of our own future.
2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
3．An old man was walking slowly and carefully.
4．Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.
5．Friends made my life full of excitement.
6．The sun was shining.
7．The boss made him do the work day and night.
8．There are ten boys in the classroom.
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子
1．現(xiàn)在在中學里課外活動正變得越來越普及。(主語＋系動詞＋表語)
Nowadays afterclass activities_____________in high schools.
2．我們尚未決定什么時候再討論這個問題。(主語＋謂語＋賓語)
We haven't decided_____________ .
3．奶奶昨晚給我講了一個非常有趣的故事。(主語＋謂語＋間接賓語＋直接賓語)
Granny_____________last night.
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