《A new start》Section ⅢPPT課件
第一部分內(nèi)容：語言基礎自測
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞
1．Would you like to play_________(羽毛球) like Lin Dan? Join us!
2．My deskmate Xiao Xian plays the_________(鋼琴)very fluently.
3．There are many_________(話題)about the environment pollution for us to discuss.
4．Bai Yansong is a famous media man with a extremely_________(敏銳的) mind.
5．Many people hold the position that it's not proper to make _________(海豚)play for us.
6．Sontag was once famously described as the most __________ woman in America.
7．The Chinese coach Li Yan_________about the marks with the judges but in vain.
8．Nowadays many people like to work out in the__________．
9．It remains unknown to us why__________died out thousands of years ago.
10．The performance on the__________ is quite different from that in the movie.
Ⅱ.拓展詞匯
根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞
1．__________v．爭論，爭辯→argument n．爭論；論點；論據(jù)→arguably adv.可論證地；可爭辯地
2．__________adj.敏銳的，聰明的→sharpen vt.削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重
3．__________adj.有智慧的，聰明的→intelligence n．智力；情報工作；才智，智慧；天分
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A new startPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：核心要點探究
全析重點詞匯
1.(教材P6)Argue about the week's hottest topics with the school's sharpest minds！和全校最敏銳的人物辯論每周熱點。
(1)argue vi.& vt.爭論；辯論；討論；說服
argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭論某事
argue for... 為……而爭論； 為……而辯護
argue against 爭辯(反對……)
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說服某人做某事/不做某事
argument n. 爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點
①Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?
你曾經(jīng)和你的家人就看什么電視節(jié)目發(fā)生過爭論嗎？
②We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice，but in vain.
我們嘗試了多種方法去說服他聽從我們的建議，但都是白費力氣。
③It's no use________(argue) with him about the question for he won't change his mind.
和他爭論這個問題是沒有用的，因為他不會改變主意。
④When this happens，the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated________(argue)．
發(fā)生這件事的時候，重要的是不要讓一次冷靜的討論變成激烈的爭論。
(2)sharp adj.(人或人的頭腦、眼睛等)敏銳的；聰明的；急轉(zhuǎn)的；急劇的；鋒利的；劇烈的；敏捷的；嚴厲的
寫出下列各句中sharp的含義
⑤Make sure you use a good sharp knife.
⑥We came to a sharp bend in the road.
⑦There is a sharp fall in unemployment.
⑧John's words were sharp for everyone present.
⑨I felt a sharp pain in my back.
⑩He is very sharp，a quick thinker.
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A new startPPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：語法專項突破
五種基本句型
語 境 自 主 領 悟
先觀察原句
閱讀下列句子，并體會黑體部分的用法
1.I replied.
2.I was embarrassed.
3.I saw an older man.
4.He gave me a smile.
5.His words made me a lot more relaxed！
6.I breathed deeply.
7.I looked at them in panic.
后自主感悟
在以上這些例句中，
1.例句1和例句 都是“主＋謂”結(jié)構；其中的謂語動詞都是______動詞；后者有副詞作狀語。
2.例句2是“______”結(jié)構。embarrassed 是形容詞作表語。
3.例句3、4以及7都是“______”結(jié)構；例句4中有______。
4.例句5是“ ____________ ”結(jié)構。
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A new startPPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：語法精要點撥
英語句子眾多，但有其本身的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和其共同規(guī)律。英語句子的基本結(jié)構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構的基礎。
英語五種基本句型如下：
基本句型一：S＋V (主＋謂)
基本句型二：S＋V＋P (主＋系＋表)
基本句型三：S＋V＋O (主＋謂＋賓)
基本句型四：S＋V＋IO ＋O (主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓)
基本句型五：S＋V＋O＋C (主＋謂＋賓＋賓補)
一、基本句型一：S＋V(主＋謂)
該句型的句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫作不及物動詞，這些動詞常見的有：run，study，arrive，come，happen等。后面不可以接賓語，可以接狀語；主語也可以接定語。如：
Time flies.(s＋vi.) 時光飛逝。
Students study hard.(s＋vi.＋adv.)學生們學習努力。
He went on holiday.(s＋vi.＋prep.phrase) 他在度假。
We stopped to have a rest.(s＋vi.＋to do sth.) 我們停下來休息。
二、基本句型二：S＋V＋P(主＋系＋表)
該句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構成復合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。除了be系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞：
表感官的動詞：feel，smell，taste，sound，look等
表變化的動詞：become，get，grow，turn，go，fall，run，come等
表延續(xù)的動詞：remain，keep，stay，stand，continue，lie等
表表象的動詞：seem，appear，look等
表終止的動詞：prove，turn out等
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A new startPPT，第五部分內(nèi)容：語法應用落實
Ⅰ.判斷下列句子的類型
A．S＋V B．S＋V＋P C．S＋V＋O D．S＋V＋IO＋O E．S＋V＋O＋C
1．She is a very good girl.( )
2．The girl is very good.( )
3．They laughed.( )
4．The kites fly in the sky.( )
5．I bought a new bike.( )
6．He plays volleyball.( )
7．She told me a story.( )
8．He gave me a good book.( )
9．He asked me to help him.( )
10．He made me happy.( )
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．Please tell us story.
___________
2．She is smiled.
________________________
3．I have a lot of work to doing.
________________
4．His job is train swimmers.
__________
5．He noticed a man to enter the room.
__________
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