《Exploring English》Section ⅡPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容:語法精講·難點(diǎn)透析
[新知導(dǎo)引]
誦讀下列例句并感知畫線部分的共性
1.The first week was a little confusing.
2.The building is so big that I'm completely lost.
3.My first French class was very confusing.
4.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.
5.I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.
6.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.
[共性呈現(xiàn)]
1.所有畫線部分都是短語(詞組)。
2.The first week, The building, My first French class屬于名詞短語,并作主語。
3.a(chǎn) little confusing, so big, completely lost, very confusing屬于形容詞短語,并且作表語;a very difficult language屬于名詞短語,作表語。
4.the school football team屬于名詞短語,作賓語。
5.so quickly與well enough屬于副詞短語,作狀語。
[語法精釋]
一、名詞短語(Noun Phrases)
名詞短語:指一個(gè)名詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語,在句中的功能相當(dāng)于名詞,可作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見名詞短語的構(gòu)成形式有:
限定詞+名詞 如:the girl
限定詞+形容詞(短語)+名詞 如:a beautiful girl
限定詞+名詞+介詞短語 如:a beautiful campus of my school
限定詞+描述性名詞+名詞 如:my school life
①The young lady over there is my English teacher.
那邊的那位年輕女士是我的英語老師。(名詞短語The young lady 的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞+形容詞+名詞,該短語在句中充當(dāng)主語)
②As a student, you must finish your homework on time.
作為一名學(xué)生,你必須按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。(名詞短語your homework 的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞+名詞,該短語在句中充當(dāng)賓語)
③I have three close friends.
我有三個(gè)要好的朋友。(名詞短語three close friends的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞+形容詞+名詞,該短語在句中充當(dāng)賓語)
④He is my best friend.
他是我最好的朋友。(名詞短語my best friend的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞+形容詞+名詞,該短語在句中充當(dāng)表語)
⑤There are some red roses on that small table.
在那張小餐桌上有一些紅玫瑰。(名詞短語some red roses的構(gòu)成形式為:限定詞+形容詞+名詞+介詞短語,該短語在句中充當(dāng)主語;that small table也是名詞短語,在句中作介詞on的賓語)
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Exploring EnglishPPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)·隨堂自測
Ⅰ.寫出下列加黑詞的句法功能
1.The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei.
2.She studies English very hard.
3.Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.
4.I'd like to go to coffee shop this weekend.
5.Surprisingly, he refused our offer.
6.He looked very worried.
7.Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.
8.John, an old friend of mine, comes from America.
Ⅱ.寫出下列句中的形容詞短語在句中所作的成分
1.He is young but clever.
2.Traveling alone is quite dangerous.
3.It is an easy thing to do.
4.I think he is a man suitable for the job.
5.I find the yard fairly quiet.
Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.I suggest that you think about it very______ (careful).
2.Mary and Jane are quite______ (difference).
3.He spoke too ______ (quick) for me to understand.
4.It ______ (real) works very well.
5.They got home at last, ______(tire) and hungry.
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