《Exploring English》Section ⅣPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容:技法指導(dǎo)
建議信的目的是向收信人就某事提出自己的建議或忠告。有可能是寫(xiě)給個(gè)人,就收信人遇到的某個(gè)問(wèn)題提出自己的看法和觀點(diǎn);也可能是寫(xiě)給某個(gè)組織或機(jī)構(gòu),就改進(jìn)其服務(wù)等方面提出建議忠告。
提出建議時(shí),多用祈使句,時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,人稱多用第二人稱。
[謀篇布局]
建議信的格式和普通信件一樣,通常包括以下幾個(gè)部分:信頭、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)和簽名。因?yàn)楸緦?xiě)作任務(wù)開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,所以我們只需要寫(xiě)出正文部分即可。
建議信的正文部分分為三部分:
第一部分:引出話題;
第二部分:提出建議;
第三部分:表達(dá)祝愿。
[增分佳句]
1.建議信開(kāi)頭常用句式:
①I(mǎi) know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.
我知道你現(xiàn)在在與人交流方面有些麻煩,你也可能經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。
②I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on...
很高興收到你就……征求建議的來(lái)信。
③Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you.
這里有一些建議可以幫到你。
④I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.
如果你聽(tīng)從以下建議,我認(rèn)為你會(huì)做到的。
2.表達(dá)建議常用句式:
①First(ly), why not join a club? If you do this, you can make friends.
首先,為什么不參加一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部?如果你這樣做的話,就會(huì)交到朋友。
②Second(ly), you should/can try to talk with others. Then/That way, you will feel better.
其次,你應(yīng)該盡力與他人交談。這樣,你會(huì)感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)。
③Third(ly), it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music. By doing this, you will calm yourself down.
第三,看書(shū)或聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。通過(guò)這樣做,你會(huì)使自己平靜下來(lái)。
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Exploring EnglishPPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:[建議信模板]
(一)
Dear ________,
I'm glad/sorry to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to _____________(引出主題). Here are a few suggestions.
First, it is important to ________________. Then, it also helps to ________________. Besides, it should be a good idea to ________________. You can also ________________.(此三句不同的句式提出建議) As to ________________, I suggest ________________ (有時(shí)根據(jù)需要具體到某一方面). In addition, ________________ (其他建議). I'm sure ________________ (預(yù)測(cè)可能的結(jié)果,給對(duì)方以行動(dòng)的信心和決心).
I'm looking forward to ________________ (表達(dá)愿望).
Sincerely yours,
Miss Wang
(二)
Dear ________,(問(wèn)候語(yǔ))
You wrote that ______________.(你知曉對(duì)方面臨的問(wèn)題) I understand that ______________.
(你理解對(duì)方的處境或想法)I think ________________, because ______________.(告知對(duì)方如何去做并如此做的理由)
I am sure that ________________.(表達(dá)自己的期望)
Best wishes,________
精品展示
假設(shè)你是你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的編輯Miss Wang,現(xiàn)在小冬因不善于交流在交友過(guò)程中遇到了困難,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封100詞左右的回信,給他提出一些建議或意見(jiàn)。
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Exploring EnglishPPT,第三部分內(nèi)容:[審題謀篇]
第一步:明確要求
該寫(xiě)作屬于應(yīng)用文類(lèi)的書(shū)信,故要用第一人稱來(lái)寫(xiě);信的主要內(nèi)容是寫(xiě)建議,根據(jù)題意,首先明確書(shū)信雙方的身份,自己為報(bào)社編輯,對(duì)方是尋求建議的小冬,主題是關(guān)于交友中遇到的困難。需要給對(duì)方提出下一步的意見(jiàn)和建議,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí),同時(shí)兼顧書(shū)信的特點(diǎn),會(huì)用到表達(dá)愿望的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
第二步:確定段落
本篇作文可以從以下幾個(gè)方面入手:
Para. 1 首先要陳述自己的關(guān)心
Para. 2 指出問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因,并提出建議
Para. 3 表達(dá)自己的希望與祝福
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Exploring EnglishPPT,第四部分內(nèi)容:參考范文:
Dear Xiao Dong,
I'm sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.
First, why not learn about your classmates' likes and dislikes? Then you can have much in common with them, which helps you get along well with them. Second, it will help you to show you are friendly if you take an active part in the discussions in your class. Third, it would be a good idea to help others when they are in trouble.
With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you follow the tips above.
Yours,Miss Wang
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