《Languages Around The World》Discovering Useful Structures PPT課件
第一部分內(nèi)容：詞匯精研
struggle n．& vi．斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗
(教材P64)When I started studying German, it was a struggle．
當(dāng)我開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ)時(shí)，這是一場(chǎng)奮斗。
struggle for．．． 努力爭(zhēng)取……；為……而斗爭(zhēng)
struggle against/with．．．與……作斗爭(zhēng)
struggle to do sth． 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)
①We have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad．
我們必須和來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。
②Workers are struggling ___________ a clean canteen and healthy food．
工人們正在為干凈的食堂和健康的食物而斗爭(zhēng)。
③She never gave up and struggled ___________ (live) an active life．
她從不放棄，努力過(guò)著積極的生活。
④After the accident, Lin Tao _____________________ and dialed 119．
出事后，林濤掙扎著站起來(lái)并撥打了119。
point of view 觀點(diǎn)；看法
(教材P64)I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of view．
我終于來(lái)到了一個(gè)可以用外語(yǔ)思考的地方，我可以從一個(gè)不同的角度看世界。
①From my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help．依我看來(lái)，你應(yīng)該向老師求助。
②I respect your _________________, but I’m not sure I agree with you．我尊重你的觀點(diǎn)，但我還是不敢茍同。
③______________________,you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities．
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Languages Around The WorldPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：句型精析
the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí) 越……，就越……
(教材P64)It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow．
這是對(duì)大腦的鍛煉；我對(duì)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言學(xué)得越多，我的大腦就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)得越多。
the more．．．the less．．． 越……，就越不……
the more．．．the better．．．……越多，……就越好
①The more he explained, the more confused I became．
他越解釋我就越迷惑。
②As is known to us，the ___________ (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow．
眾所周知，一個(gè)人越懶，他明天要做的事情就越多。
③The harder you work，the ___________ (great) progress you will make．
你越努力工作，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。
④The more careful you are，the ___________ (few) mistakes you will make．
你越仔細(xì)，就越少犯錯(cuò)誤。
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Languages Around The WorldPPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：課前篇自主領(lǐng)悟
用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系副詞填空
1．(教材P62)There are many reasons ____________this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system．
2．(教材P62)Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country ___________the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction．
3．(教材P64) I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country ___________ German was spoken．
4．(教材P64) I finally understood the reason ____________my mum had encouraged me not to give up．
5．(教材P68)Then I saw an advertisement that offered a wonderful summer course in German, and that was the day ___________ I decided to take on a new language．
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Languages Around The WorldPPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：課堂要點(diǎn)精析
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
關(guān)系副詞的指代及功能
關(guān)系副詞 先行詞 功能
when 表示時(shí)間的名詞 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
where 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
why reason 原因狀語(yǔ)
1．關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞應(yīng)是表示時(shí)間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
◆I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane．我仍然記得我第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)候。
◆We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing．我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉辦的那一年。
2．關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞應(yīng)是表示地點(diǎn)或抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
◆I’d like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine．我喜歡住在那個(gè)陽(yáng)光充足的房子里。
◆The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down．我十年前居住的那所房子已經(jīng)被拆除了。
3．關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞常常為reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。
◆I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday．
我不知道昨天他為什么沒(méi)向他的好朋友求助。
◆Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?
你能告訴我你沒(méi)參加他的生日宴會(huì)的原因嗎？
◆Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night？你還記得我們整夜聊天的那些日子嗎？(when在從句中作狀語(yǔ))
◆Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm？你還記得我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)一起度過(guò)的那些日子嗎？(that或which在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ))
◆The reason why/for which you failed was that you had not followed your mother’s advice．
你失敗的原因是你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)你母親的忠告。(定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以用why或for which, why作原因狀語(yǔ))
◆I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us．
我堅(jiān)決不聽(tīng)你給我們提供的那個(gè)理由。(定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用that/which，不用why)
[即時(shí)演練1]——對(duì)比填空：that, which, when, where, why
①I(mǎi) will never forget the days ___________ we spent together．
②I will never forget the days ___________ we stayed together．
③The reason ___________ he explained at the meeting was not sound．
④The reason ___________ he was late was that he missed his train．
⑤Keep the book in a place ___________ you can find it easily．
⑥This is the house ___________ was built by my grandfather forty years ago．
“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”；關(guān)系代詞有時(shí)也用whose(作定語(yǔ))。
選用介詞的依據(jù)：
1．根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語(yǔ))。
◆Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous．昨天我們參觀了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(be famous for．．．因……而出名)
2．根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語(yǔ))。
◆This is the camera with which he often takes photos．
這就是他經(jīng)常用來(lái)拍照的相機(jī)。(with camera用照相機(jī))
◆The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist．剛才和你們說(shuō)話(huà)的老太太是一位著名的藝術(shù)家。(talk with sb．和某人談話(huà))
3．根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)選擇。
◆My computer, without which I can’t surf the Internet，broke down yesterday．
昨天我的電腦壞了，沒(méi)有它我不能網(wǎng)上沖浪。
4．表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時(shí)，通常用介詞of。
◆I have ten books, half of which were written by Mo Yan．
我有10本書(shū)，其中一半是莫言寫(xiě)的。
◆The old man has two sons, both of whom are lawyers．
這位老人有兩個(gè)兒子，他們兩個(gè)都是律師。
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