《Friends forever》Section ⅢPPT課件
第一部分內(nèi)容:語言基礎(chǔ)自測
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.She was extremely_____ (焦慮)about her exam.
2.People today enjoy a better_____ (質(zhì)量)of life.
3._____(激情)were running high at the meeting.
4.He wanted to buy a_____(盒)of cigarettes.
5.His_____was worn out by all these troubles.
6.Just now she ate a _____of bread.
7.I have _____you a cup of tea.
Ⅱ.拓展詞匯
根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示,寫出下列單詞
1.courage n.勇氣→encourage v.鼓勵→_____ n.鼓勵,鼓舞
2._____n.安慰,慰藉→comfortable adj.舒適的
3._______ n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的→impatient adj.→不耐心的
4._____n.幽默→humorous adj.幽默的
5.a(chǎn)nxiety n.焦慮→_____adj.焦慮的
Ⅲ.補全短語
根據(jù)提示補全下列短語
1.a(chǎn) pack_____ 一包……
2.a(chǎn) sense_____humour 幽默感
3_____comfort 舒適地
4.a(chǎn)_____ of 一片……
5.be anxious _____ 對……擔(dān)心
Ⅳ.選詞填空
選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.He _____ very _____ the speech contest.
2.Think a little harder and _____ a new solution.
3.All of us want to live _____.
4.We all know that _____is important in everyday life.
5.He _____ me_____ use his bike.
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Friends forever PPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:核心要點探究
quality n.素質(zhì),品質(zhì)
adj.高品質(zhì)的;棒極了
(教材P42)a quality that offers help to others
主動助人的品質(zhì)
quality作“質(zhì)量”講時,常用單數(shù)形式;作“品質(zhì)”講時是可數(shù)名詞。
of quality 高質(zhì)量的
①The store is proud of the quality of its wine.
這家商店為其酒的質(zhì)量自豪。
②“What was the film like”?“Quality!”
“這部電影怎么樣”?“棒極了”!
③He has all the _____ (quality) of a successful businessman.
他具有成功商人的所有品質(zhì)。
④The quality life improved when they moved to France.
移居法國以后,他們的生活質(zhì)量提高了。
anxious adj.焦慮的,不安的
(教材P42)the ability to wait without becoming anxious or angry
沒有焦慮和生氣地等待的能力
(1)be anxious about 對……擔(dān)心
be anxious at 因……而擔(dān)心
be anxious for 渴望……
(2)anxiety n. 擔(dān)心,焦慮
①The whole country was anxious _____ peace.
全國上下都渴望和平。
②Mother was anxious _____ her children.
媽媽很擔(dān)心她的孩子。
③She was both glad and anxious_____ the news.
她聽到這個消息既高興又著急。
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Friends forever PPT,第三部分內(nèi)容:語法專項突破
定語從句(1)——關(guān)系代詞
語 境 自 主 領(lǐng) 悟
先觀察原句 后自主感悟
1....and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
2.The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests...
3....the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them...
1.例1中關(guān)系代詞 在從句中作賓語。
2.例2中關(guān)系代詞 在從句中作主語。
3.例3中關(guān)系代詞 在從句中作主語。
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Friends forever PPT,第四部分內(nèi)容:語法精要點撥
一、定語從句的句法功能及相關(guān)定義
1.功能:相當(dāng)于形容詞,修飾名詞或代詞,在句中作定語。
2.位置:定語從句常置于被修飾詞之后;as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可置于主句前、句中,也可置于主句之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands,please.
贊同這個計劃的人請舉手。
As is known to us all,the earth is running around the sun.
我們都知道,地球繞著太陽運轉(zhuǎn)。
3.先行詞:被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞。先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞,如:some,any,every,no與body,thing的合成詞或all,none,any,some,that,those等代詞。數(shù)詞和人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。
二、定語從句的核心考點
1.確定關(guān)系詞的步驟:
(1)先找先行詞,看先行詞指的是什么。
(2)看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?/p>
注意:先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。
(1)先行詞在從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的數(shù)由先行詞而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.
這是值得一看的地方。
(2)關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)了成分,其意思就是先行詞的意義,所以在從句中不能重復(fù)其意。
There are many places we can visit in China.(visit后面不能再加many places/them)
在中國有很多我們可以參觀的地方。
2.在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞指物時,下列情況中關(guān)系詞用that而不用which:
(1)當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾時。
(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,the only,the very,few等修飾時。
(3)先行詞為all,much,little,none,few,something,anything等不定代詞時。
(4)先行詞中既有人又有物時。
Do you know the persons and things that they are talking about?
你知道他們正在談?wù)摰娜撕褪聠幔?/p>
(5)先行詞在主句中作表語時。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.
這個村不再是五年前的樣子了。
(6)當(dāng)主句是以which開頭的特殊疑問句時。
Which are the books that you bought for me?
哪些是你為我買的書?
3.用which而不用that的情況:
(1)在非限制性定語從句中。
(2)當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前有介詞時。
(3)當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時。
(4)關(guān)系詞后有插入語時。
4.關(guān)系詞who與that指人時,根據(jù)不同情況分別用不同的關(guān)系詞。
(1)當(dāng)主句是there be句型時,關(guān)系詞用who。
(2)先行詞是anyone,those,someone,everyone,one等詞時,關(guān)系詞用who。
(3)當(dāng)主句是who作疑問詞時,關(guān)系詞用that。
Who is the girl that is standing by the window?
站在窗邊的那位女孩是誰?
(4)whom在從句中只作賓語,可被who取代。
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