《Friends forever》Section ⅢPPT下載
第一部分內(nèi)容：專項突破
定語從句(1)
課堂要點精析
定義
1．在主從復合句中，對某一名詞或代詞起修飾作用的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。
2．關系詞分為關系代詞(that, which, who, whom, whose, as等)和關系副詞(when, where, why等)兩類。
關系代詞的用法
1．who指人，在定語從句中可以充當主語、賓語或表語。
◆Here comes the girl who wants to see you.
想見你的那個女孩過來了。(作主語)
◆Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.
丹尼是我們從廢墟中救出來的一個人。(作賓語)
2．whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語，可省略，也可用who代替。
◆Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.
羅絲是你應該關心的人。(作賓語)
3．whose可修飾人，也可修飾物，表“所屬”關系，whose在定語從句中作定語。
◆Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
任何家境貧寒，上不起學的學生都可以得到政府的幫助。(whose引導定語從句作定語)
◆He lives in a room whose window faces north.
他住在一個窗子朝北的房間里。(修飾物)
4．which指事物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語時可省略。
◆China is a country which has a long history.
中國是一個具有悠久歷史的國家。(作主語)
◆The radio (which) he bought yesterday doesn’t work.
他昨天買的收音機壞了。(作賓語)
◆This is the house in which I once lived.
這是我曾經(jīng)住過的房子。(作介詞in的賓語)
5．that即可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表語，作賓語時可省略。習慣上指人多用who，whom，指物多用that。
◆This is the novel that interests me.
這就是讓我感興趣的那本小說。(指物，作主語)
◆The magazine(that) I bought yesterday is lost.
我昨天買的那本雜志丟了。(指物，作賓語)
只能用that而不用which引導定語從句的情況
1．先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。
◆The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
他們在倫敦參觀的第一個地方是大本鐘。
◆This is the most delicious food that I have ever had.
這是我吃過的最美味的食品。
2．先行詞是不定代詞，如all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none等時。
◆Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said?
李老師講的你都記下來了嗎？
◆All that can be done has been done.
所有能做的都做了。
3．先行詞被all, every, no, the only, the very, the last等修飾時。
◆I’ve read all the books that are not mine.
我已經(jīng)讀了所有那些不是我的書。
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Friends forever PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：課后跟蹤訓練
Ⅰ 用適當?shù)年P系詞填空
1．The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _____________ he had lost on the train.
2．The children ___________ were injured in a car accident are being treated in the hospital now.
3．The woman ___________ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor.
4．This is the most beautiful park ______ I have visited.
5．She took photographs of the things and people ______she was interested in.
6．Look, here are some people __________________ I want you to meet.
7．Do you still remember the chicken farm ___________ we visited three months ago?
8．The picture ___________was about the accident was terrible.
9．This is the very hotel ______ I stayed at when I was travelling here.
10．The child ______ parents are dead is called Tom.
Ⅱ 語法與寫作
1．This is the best film ___________________________________ (今年放映過的)．
2．Wheat is a kind of plant _______________________________(中國北方種植的)．
3．He is the most careful boy _____________________________ (我所知道的)．
4．This is the factory __________________________________ (我們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^過的)．
5．Mr. Liu wants to talk to __________________________(父母在美國工作的學生)．
6．Those __________________________________ (想自愿去西部的人) have signed their names.
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Friends forever PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：妙筆生花
有關人際關系、友誼的文章
寫作指導
文體感知
與人際關系、友誼相關的文章的體裁以議論文為主。議論文的寫作是就某一方面的問題通過擺事實、講道理的方式來發(fā)表自己的看法。一般說來，議論文由論點、論據(jù)、論證三部分構(gòu)成，通常按提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的邏輯順序來安排寫作。
增分佳句
1．He is honest and always ready to help others.
2．He is very kind and talkative.
3．It goes without saying that...
4．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5．A life without a friend is a life without the sun.
6．He is such a warmhearted man that we all admire him very much.
典題示例
寫作要求
你校某研究學習小組正在開展關于“處理學生與家長、老師、同學之間的關系”的調(diào)查。請你就這一話題，按照下列要點寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。
1．現(xiàn)狀：關系處理總體情況較好，但仍存在一些問題，如與同學吵架、不聽家長和老師的建議等。
2．你個人的改進意見(至少兩條)。
詞句推敲
1．詞匯
①存在 __________________
②焦慮 __________________
③發(fā)脾氣 __________________
④對……充耳不聞 __________________
⑤吵架 __________________
⑥與某人關系不好 ___________________
⑦記住…… __________________
⑧反過來 __________________
2．完成句子
①一些學生因為焦慮和學習負擔很容易發(fā)脾氣。
Some students ___________________________because of anxiety and study burden.
②他們有時和別人吵架，甚至對父母和老師的意見充耳不聞，這很讓人失望。
③在我看來，我建議我們高中學生應努力改善這種情況。
In my opinion，I suggest us senior school students ____________________________________．
④我們和朋友、老師或者父母關系不好，我們可以敞開心扉地和他們聊天。
3．句式升級
⑤用并列句和非限制性定語從句升級句②
⑥用when引導的時間狀語從句升級句④
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關鍵詞：外研版高中英語必修一PPT課件免費下載，F(xiàn)riends forever PPT下載，.PPT格式；
