《At one with nature》Section ⅢPPT課件
第一部分內(nèi)容:語言基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示,寫出下列單詞
1.Many ____ (沙漠)are covered by sand.
2.I realized I had to get over the language ____ (障礙).
3.Pugh is the only person to have completed a long distance swimming in each of the four ____ (海洋)of the world.
4.The ____ of the building surprised the experts attending the meeting.
5.The high_______makes the tourists have a good view of the city.
Ⅱ.拓展詞匯
根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示,寫出下列單詞
1.locate v.位于→ ____ adj.位于……的→location n.位置,場(chǎng)所;定位;外景(拍攝地)
2.organ n.器官→organise v.組織→ ____ n.生物,有機(jī)體
3. ____v.(乘船)航行→sailor n.水手;海員→sailing n.帆船運(yùn)動(dòng);(乘帆船的)航行
Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語
根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語
1.be home ____ ……的家園/所在地
2. __number of 大量的
3.the difference ____the two 兩者之間的差異
4.be located ____ 坐落于
5.share... ____ ... 與某人分享某物
6.divide... ____... 把……分成……
7.in harmony ____ 與……相和諧
8.separate... ____... 把……和……分離開
9.be famous ____ 因……而出名
Ⅳ.選詞填空
選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.I would like to ____ my happiness ____ my close friends.
2.The watermelon ____several irregular parts.
3.The long river ____my school ____my home.
4.Human beings are getting to know how to live _______________ nature.
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At one with nature PPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:核心要點(diǎn)探究
population n.人口;數(shù)量;全體居民; 特定(生物)種群;(物)布居;
(教材P65)The population of the Zhuang people is the largest of the ethnic groups in China.
壯族人口是中國(guó)少數(shù)民族中最多的。
(1)有……人口
have a population of+數(shù)字(通常在句中作謂語)
with a population of+數(shù)字(通常在句中作定語)
(2)某國(guó)/某地的人口the population of+地點(diǎn)
(3)詢問某國(guó)某地有多少人口
(4)整體人口(the population of...)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);部分人口(表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
①Japan has a population of nearly 130 million.
日本有近1.3億人口。
②The population of Jiangsu ____ (grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949.
現(xiàn)在江蘇的人口已經(jīng)比1949年增長(zhǎng)了兩倍多。
③About seventy percent of the population in China ___ (be) farmers.中國(guó)70%的人口是農(nóng)民。
④Do you know ____ large the population of your city is? 你知道你們市的人口是多少嗎?
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At one with nature PPT,第三部分內(nèi)容:語法專項(xiàng)突破
定語從句(3)——“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句
先觀察原句
閱讀下列句子,并體會(huì)黑體部分的用法
1.He likes the birthday gifts that his friends gave him.
2.The girl who you have just seen is very good at English.
3.I don't know the teacher whom I met in the computer room.
4.Is this the play which you were talking about just now?
5.Daniel is the person whom I want to make friends with.
6.The subject which Eric is interested in is Physics.
后自主感悟
1.例句1、例句2和例句3中關(guān)系詞在從句中作____的賓語。
2.例句4、例句5和例句6關(guān)系詞在從句中作____的賓語。
3.例句7和例句9中,關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)。代指人時(shí)從句?捎胈___引導(dǎo),且可以省略掉。代指物時(shí)從句?捎胈___引導(dǎo),且可以省略掉。
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At one with nature PPT,第四部分內(nèi)容:語法精要點(diǎn)撥
“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句
此類從句是定語從句中一種介詞前置句型,介詞與關(guān)系代詞之間存在一種介賓關(guān)系。 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí),把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前, 即演變出“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”句型。
一、基本構(gòu)成
1.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞只能用 which(指物)或 whom(指人),即: 介詞+which/whom。
The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.
你同他說話的那個(gè)人是一位老師。
The city in which she lives is far away.
她居住的城市很遙遠(yuǎn)。
The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.
小女孩正在讀一本書,里面有很多卡通圖片。
[名師點(diǎn)津]
當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),用在介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。
2.在限制性定語從句中,當(dāng)介詞置于定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞之后時(shí),可用 that/which(指物); that/who/whom(指人)作介詞的賓語,且此處關(guān)系代詞可以省略,特別是在口語中。如:
The man (who/whom/that)you spoke to is a teacher.
你同他說話的那個(gè)人是一位老師。
The city(which/that)she lives in is far away.
她居住的城市很遙遠(yuǎn)。
[名師點(diǎn)津]
通常介詞放在定語從句中動(dòng)詞后,也可以放在關(guān)系代詞前面,但有些特殊動(dòng)詞短語搭配不能拆分,介詞只能放在動(dòng)詞后,如:look for, look after, pay attention to,take care of, look forward to,listen to 等。
This is the pen that/which you are looking for.
這就是你要找的那支筆。
The patient whom she is looking after is her father.
她正照顧著的病人是她父親。
二、關(guān)系副詞 when,where,why 可用“介詞+which”來代替。關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞+先行詞。其中 when=表時(shí)間的介詞(如:in,at,during 等)+which;where=表地點(diǎn)的介詞(如:in,at,on,under 等)+which;why=表原因的介詞(如:for)+which
(1)當(dāng)先行詞表示時(shí)間,定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語時(shí),通常用關(guān)系副詞 when 引導(dǎo),此時(shí)也可選用表 示時(shí)間的介詞+which 來代替關(guān)系副詞 when。
I still remember the day when I came here.( on the day =when)
我依然記得我來這里的那一天。
(2)當(dāng)先行詞表示地點(diǎn),定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí),通常用關(guān)系副詞 where 引導(dǎo),此時(shí)也可選用表 示地點(diǎn)的介詞+which 來代替關(guān)系副詞 where。
This is the house where I lived last year.( in the house= where)
這就是我去年住的那所房子。
(3)當(dāng)先行詞為 reason,定語從句中缺少表示原因狀語時(shí),通常用關(guān)系副詞 why 引導(dǎo),此時(shí)也可以用 for which 來代替關(guān)系副詞 why。
There are many reasons why people like travelling.(for the reasons =why)
人們喜歡旅游有很多原因。
三、關(guān)系代詞前介詞選擇三原則:一看先行詞,二看動(dòng)詞,三看意義(重中之重)
1.一看先行詞,即根據(jù)定語從句中介詞與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。
I never forget the day on which I came to this school.
我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我來這所學(xué)校的那一天。
2.二看動(dòng)詞,即根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。
This is the iPad on which I spent 3,000 yuan.
這就是我花了三千元買的iPad.
3.三看意義,即根據(jù)定語從句的意義來確定介詞。
This is my pair of glasses,without which I cannot see clearly.
這就是我的那副眼鏡,沒有它我看不清楚。
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