《History and traditions》SectionⅠPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 預(yù)習(xí)自檢
Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯
1．Confucius n. 孔子→Temple of Confucius 孔廟→Kong Family Mansion 孔府→Cemetery of Confucius 孔林
2．philosophy n. 哲學(xué) →philosopher n. 哲學(xué)家
3．individual adj. 單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的 n. 個(gè)人→individually adv. 單獨(dú)地；個(gè)別地
4．Achilles'_heel (喻)(希臘神話)阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點(diǎn)
5．pull_one's_leg 開玩笑；開某人的玩笑
6．fish_out_of_water 如魚離水，渾身不自在
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．Confucius is one of his ________________ (最喜歡的哲學(xué)家)．
2．As one of Confucius' descendants，Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the ________________ (家譜)．
3．Xiao Kong is doing research project on ______________ (孔子哲學(xué))．
4．Dacheng Hall is the ________________ (最高的建筑物) in Qufu.
5．There are no tall buildings ________________ (在他的家鄉(xiāng))．
6．Both places have a famous person who ________________ (出生在那里)．
... ... ...
History and traditions PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 合作探究
歸納拓展
Temple of Confucius 孔廟；夫子廟
Kong Family Mansion 孔府
Cemetery of Confucius 孔林
Confucius Institute 孔子學(xué)院(非營(yíng)利性公益機(jī)構(gòu))
Confucius culture 孔子文化
Confucius philosophy 孔子哲學(xué)
①_________ is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.
孔子被認(rèn)為是古代中國(guó)最偉大的圣人。
②_________ is located 400 meters to the southwest of Yonghegong Station.
孔廟位于永和宮站西南400米處。
單句寫作
①孔子被認(rèn)為是著名的哲學(xué)家。
________________ a great philosopher.
②孔子學(xué)院給外國(guó)人提供了學(xué)習(xí)普通話的地方。
________________ provide the place for foreigners to learn mandarin.
2As one of Confucius' descendants，Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.(教材P38)
作為孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被記載在家譜上。
剖析 本句中as為介詞，意為“作為”。
歸納拓展
as作為連詞引導(dǎo)從句的用法：
(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)，隨著……”。
(2)引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以……方式”。
(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“由于”。
(4)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，多用于as ... as ...或not so/as ... as ...結(jié)構(gòu)，前一個(gè)as是副詞，后一個(gè)as是連詞，它所引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句多使用省略形式。
(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句必須用倒裝的形式，倒裝時(shí)將表語(yǔ)(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)要省略冠詞)、狀語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提前。
另外：as也可用作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如，如同”。
①________you're not feeling well，you may stay at home.
由于你身體不好，你可以留在家里。
②________she became more and more worried.
隨著時(shí)間的流逝，她越來越擔(dān)心。
③You must do everything________.
你必須照我做的樣子去做所有事。
④I don't speak English________he (does)．
我講英語(yǔ)沒有他講得那么好。
... ... ...
History and traditions PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)效果 隨堂演練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．This is the right ________ (后跟) height for you.
2．He was a ________ (子孫) of a Spanish soldier.
3．Her ________ (哲學(xué)) of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.
4．My father lies in the small ________ (公墓) a few miles up this road.
5．Every ________ (個(gè)人) has rights which must never be taken away.
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them outP1.
While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up forP2 the drawbacksW of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.
Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.
Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，闡述了西方人學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文化的現(xiàn)象。
1．The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.
A．provide some key facts about Confucius
B．a(chǎn)ttract the readers' interest in the subject
C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
2．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.
A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
... ... ...
History and traditions PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
Ⅰ 完形填空
I have learnt a lot about Chinese life and culture while teaching in China and found them very interesting. First, family life is quite __1__ in China from that in the USA. In the USA, many young people __2__ home after they finish their education and start working. However, in China, it is __3__ for people to live with their parents until they get married. __4__， many of my Chinese friends told me that their __5__ lived with them and helped take care of them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is more important __6__ the Chinese think family relationships are more important.
Bargaining (討價(jià)還價(jià)) is another __7__ that I have tried to learn. In the USA, prices are __8__ and you can't ask for a lower price. However in some small Chinese stores and tourist places, you are __9__ to bargain. My Chinese friends taught me to ask for 40 percent or 50 percent __10__ the original price. If the salesperson doesn't agree to my price, I should __11__ to leave and he might let me come back and sell me the item. It is a skill that you have to __12__ if you live in China.
Tipping hasn't been easier to __13__. In the USA, many people in the service __14__ want to get __15__ money for serving customers. Tipping is not a part of Chinese culture. __16__ I tried to tip a taxi driver. He looked a little __17__ and refused to take the money.
In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their __18__. Actually, this is a __19__ of true friendship and politeness. My Chinese friends told me if I didn't want to eat it. I should just __20__ the food in the plate.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，從一個(gè)在中國(guó)工作的外籍教師的視角介紹了中國(guó)和美國(guó)在文化方面的差異。
1．A.unique B．different
C．private D．harmonious
2．A.come B．build
C．leave D．a(chǎn)bandon
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