《History and traditions》SectionⅢPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 預(yù)習(xí)自檢
Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯
1．charge n. 收費(fèi)；指控；主管 vt. 收費(fèi)；控告；充電
2．a(chǎn)nnounce vt. 宣布；通知；聲稱→announcement n. (一項(xiàng))公告，布告，通告；(指行動(dòng))宣布，宣告
3．a(chǎn)pproach n. 方法；途徑；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；著手處理 vi. 靠近
4．sure adj. 確信的；有把握的→ensure vt. 保證；確保；擔(dān)保
5．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；豐富的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；寬宏大量
6．eager adj. 熱切的；渴望的→eagerness n. 渴望；殷切；熱忱；熱情
7．shortened_name 簡稱
8．National_Gallery 國家美術(shù)館
9．natural_landscape 自然風(fēng)光
10．bread_with_butter_and_honey 黃油蜂蜜面包
Ⅱ.教材原句
1．Most people just use ________________ (簡稱): “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”．
2．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________ (給我們的車充電)．
3．We found ourselves ________________ (非常的驚訝) by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
4．It was ________________ (難接近) the painting as there were so many people around.
5．She had ________________ (摹本) the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.
6．Loch Ness ________________ (被圍繞在) by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.
7．The family's ancestors once attended to soldiers ________________ (受傷的) in the First World War.
8．I had expected ________________ (一些不同的事情)．
9．It was like ________________ (走進(jìn)歷史)．
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History and traditions PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：重點(diǎn)知識(shí) 合作探究
1charge n. 收費(fèi)；指控；主管 vt. 收費(fèi)；控告；充電(教材P42)
歸納拓展
(1)take charge of 接管/負(fù)責(zé)……
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)/主管……
in the charge of 受……的管理
free of charge 免費(fèi)
(2)charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
①Soon he will ______________the department.
他很快會(huì)來接管這個(gè)部門。
②There is a heated discussion on whether museums should______________admission or not.
人們就博物館是否應(yīng)該收入場(chǎng)費(fèi)有激烈的爭論。
③The man who had______________the company______________ taking drugs.
這個(gè)公司的負(fù)責(zé)人被指控吸毒。
(1)單句語法填空
①M(fèi)r Hall used to be an editor and take charge ________ the business part of the paper.
②The court charged him ________ theft.
③I'm not going there again—they charged me $10 ________ a cup of coffee!
④It was said that an expert from Beijing was ________ charge of the operation.
2 announce vt. 宣布；通知；聲稱(教材P42)
歸納拓展
(1)announce sth. to sb.＝ announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事
announce (to sb.) that ... (向某人)宣布……；通知(某人)
It is announced that ... 據(jù)宣布……(that引導(dǎo)主語從句)
(2)announcement n. (一項(xiàng))公告，布告，通告；(指行動(dòng))宣布，宣告
make an announcement 發(fā)布通告
①The teacher______________at the beginning of the first class.
第一節(jié)課開始的時(shí)候，老師就向我們宣布了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。
②We are pleased to ______________ all five candidates were successful.
我們高興地宣布，五位候選人全都當(dāng)選了。
③______________ the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.
據(jù)宣布，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在下周二舉行。
④I will______________to remind them that they should check their belongings.
我會(huì)發(fā)布通告提醒他們檢查他們的攜帶物品。
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History and traditions PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)效果 隨堂演練
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1(2019•全國卷Ⅰ)As the number of tourists has grown, so has the ________ (數(shù)量) of traffic on the roads.
2．The trees and the mountains made the ________ (風(fēng)景) very beautiful.
3．She ________ (涂黃油于) four thick slices of bread.
4．His ________ (祖先) had come to America from Ireland.
5．His pictures are on display at the art ________ (畫廊)．
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．(2019•北京高考)Wilson often goes beyond to ________ (sure) the welfare and safety of the students.
2．There has been no formal________ (announce) by either government.
3．He got his fingers ________ (catch) in the door.
4．Don't have too many ________ (snack), or you may get fat.
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History and traditions PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：課后課時(shí)作業(yè)
Ⅰ完形填空
London's River Thames has twenty－seven bridges. Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the __1__ of them all.
The thing that is surprising about__2__ is that it opens in the middle. It does this to let the big ships go __3__ to the Pool of London. If you are __4__ enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.
Tower Bridge is more than one hundred years old. It was built in the __5__. By 1850, everyone __6__ that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower London which is almost a thousand years old was most necessary. But the __7__ argued about the new bridge for about __8__ thirty years. The argue lasted so long because of two problems. The new bridge must look like the Tower of London—everyone said so. It __9__ not look like a modern bridge. But because of the tall ships it was __10__ to have a modern design.
At last, two __11__ designers had the idea of an opening bridge. And they made it look like the Tower, so everyone was __12__. It was a wonderful success. There was so much traffic on the river __13__ the bridge opened at least twelve times a day. A hundred years ago, the River Thames was London's __14__ road.
Today big __15__ don't come so far up the Thames. Tower Bridge opens perhaps only twice a week, __16__ the same wonderful machinery is still working. It can still lift the two __17__ opening arms—each 1,000 tons—__18__seventy meters for the ships to go through. And they can still open and close the__19__in one－and－a－h(huán)alf minutes.
Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but __20__ happens in its exciting future, Tower Bridge will always mean London.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了橫跨泰晤士河的倫敦塔橋的設(shè)計(jì)過程、所起的作用及其發(fā)展。
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