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第一PPT > PPT課件 > 英語課件 > 人教版高中英語必修二 > 《History and Traditions》SectionⅣ PPT課件

《History and Traditions》SectionⅣ PPT課件

《History and Traditions》SectionⅣ PPT課件 詳細(xì)介紹:

《History and Traditions》SectionⅣ PPT課件《History and Traditions》SectionⅣ PPT課件《History and Traditions》SectionⅣ PPT課件

《History and Traditions》SectionⅣ PPT課件

過去分詞作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語

語法整體突破

一、過去分詞作定語

1.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的意義

通常及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)、完成或只強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng);不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語,只表示完成。

Her daughter brought up by me has begun to work.

由我?guī)Т蟮乃哪莻(gè)女兒已經(jīng)開始工作了。(及物動(dòng)詞短語;被動(dòng)、完成)

The wind swept the fallen leaves.風(fēng)刮走了落葉。(不及物動(dòng)詞;完成)

2.過去分詞作定語時(shí)的位置

(1)單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語,常放在所修飾的詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語時(shí),常放在所修飾的詞后面,此時(shí),它相當(dāng)于定語從句。

(2)如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no與thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等,單個(gè)分詞放在被修飾詞的后面。

He told me that this was the wounded soldier.他告訴我這就是那個(gè)受傷的士兵。

Near the window is a bookshelf filled with books(=which is filled with books).

靠近窗戶有一個(gè)裝滿書的書架。

There has been nothing changed in London since I left it two years ago.

自從我兩年前離開倫敦后,它就一直沒有什么變化。

[名師提醒]

(1)有些過去分詞,如left(剩余的),concerned(有關(guān)的)等,習(xí)慣用作后置定語。

the room left  所剩的空間  the people concerned  有關(guān)人士

(2)某些不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,不可以單獨(dú)作前置定語,但可以與某些副詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞作前置定語。

well-behaved children  規(guī)規(guī)矩矩的孩子

a widely-traveled businessman   一個(gè)游歷廣泛的商人

newly-arrived visitors  新來的參觀者

二、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語

1.過去分詞和賓語之間的關(guān)系

及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)與賓語通常為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞(如fall,go,change等)的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)僅表示動(dòng)作的完成;seat,hide,dress等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)一般表示賓語的狀態(tài),不表示被動(dòng)或完成。

I had my watch repaired.我修理了我的手表。

When she woke up, she found the world changed.

她醒來后,發(fā)現(xiàn)世界變了個(gè)樣。

When I came in, I found the boy hidden behind the door.

我進(jìn)來時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)男孩藏在門后面。

2.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的五種情況

(1)過去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等后面,構(gòu)成“keep/leave+n./pron.+過去分詞”形式。

With English words getting popular, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving the public divided into two opposing groups:“For” and “Against”.隨著英語單詞越來越流行,一部中國(guó)字典收集了239個(gè),這讓公眾分成了相反的兩組:一組支持,另外一組反對(duì)。

(2)用在表示“致使”意義的動(dòng)詞后面,構(gòu)成“have/get/make+n./pron.+過去分詞”形式。

They are going to have the entrance hall painted white.

他們準(zhǔn)備讓人把門廳粉刷成白色。(表示“讓某事被別人做”。)

He is trying to make himself understood.他在努力把自己的意思說清楚。

(3)用在感官動(dòng)詞或表示心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞后面。如:see, watch, observe, find, hear, feel, notice等,構(gòu)成“see/watch...+n./pron.+過去分詞”形式。

She felt a great weight taken off her mind.她覺得心里輕松多了。

The next morning people found the outside world completely changed.

第二天早上,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)外面的世界全變了。

... ... ...

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