《When was it invented?》PPT課件21
Words and expressions
n.冰箱 /fridʒ/fridge
adj. 低的；矮的 /ləu/low
pron. 某人 n. 重要人/'sʌmbədi/somebody
v.翻譯 /træns'leit/translate
v.鎖上；鎖住 n.鎖 /lɔk/, /la:k/lock
v. 發(fā)出鈴聲；打電話 /riŋ/ring
n.地震 /'ə:(r) θkweik/earthquake
... ... ...
Revision
When were the following things invented? Choose the right time.
What are these and what are they used for?
shoes with special heels changing the style of the shoes
shoes with lights serving really cold ice-cream
hot ice-cream scoop seeing in the dark
... ... ...
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句 主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+ by…）
否定句 主語(yǔ)+was/were + not+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+ by…)
疑問(wèn)句 Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by …)?
特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+ by...)?
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法
用法
表示過(guò)去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且句子的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者
示例
The house was built in 1990.
這所房子建于1990年。
講述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，且不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
He was honored with the name“ Father of Hybrid Rice”.
他被授予“雜交水稻之父”的稱號(hào)
3. 含雙賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法
①含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，通常把指 “人”的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，而指“物”的直接賓語(yǔ)則不變
He gave me a book yesterday.
I was given a book (by him) yesterday
②如果要把指“物”的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，則在 間接賓語(yǔ)前加to或for
I brought him some food.
Some food was brought to him (by me).
③含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要將其中的賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不變。
Jim asked Tom to go for a walk.
Tom was asked (by Jim) to go for a walk.
... ... ...
4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1.They sold the fridge at a low price.
The fridge was sold at a low price.
2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.
My camera was stolen from my hotel room.
3. Where did you take these photos?
Where were these photos taken?
4. Our parents advised us not to go out alone.
We were advised not to go out alone by our parents.
5. Different writers translated the book into different languages.
The book was translated into different languages by different writers.
... ... ...
Explanation
1.They sold the fridge at a low price.
他們以低價(jià)出售這臺(tái)冰箱。
low形容詞，意為“低的；矮的”，
常用短語(yǔ) at a low price 意為“以低價(jià)”。
► She jumped over the low wall.
她跳過(guò)了那堵矮墻。
►This sweater is on sale at a low price.
這件毛衣正以低價(jià)出售。
2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. 有人從我的賓館房間里偷走了照相機(jī)。
somebody不定代詞，意為“某人；重要人物”，用于肯定句中。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，其同義詞為someone。
► There is somebody waiting to see you.
有人在等著見(jiàn)你。
anybody不定代詞，意為“有人”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；用于肯定句中意為“任何人”。
► Is there anybody who can help me?
有人能幫我嗎？
► Anybody can do the work well.
任何人都能把這項(xiàng)工作做好。
... ... ...
Exercises
I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。
1.(2013.陜西)The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ____.
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
2. (2013.上海) _____ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Everybody D. Nobody
3. At the end of the meeting Miss Green ___two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not.
A. gave B. give
C. was given D. was giving
4. The mixture smelt terrible but Tom ____ taste it.
A. was made to B. was made
C. made to D. made
... ... ...
II. 將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
1.The young man saved the lives of the children.
The lives of the children were saved by the young man.
2. The villagers didn’t find the lost boy at last.
The lost boy wasn’t found by the villagers at last.
3. Did you clean up your room last night?
Was your room cleaned up last night?
4. My mother bought me a new CD player.
I was bought a new CD player by my mother. /
A new CD player was bought for me by my mother.
5. We saw Jim come in.
Jim was seen to come in.
... ... ...
Homework
Master what you have learned in this lesson. Learn to talk about the history of inventions with thepassive voice in the simple past tense .
關(guān)鍵詞：《When was it invented?》教學(xué)課件，人教新目標(biāo)版九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)英語(yǔ)PPT課件下載，九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)幻燈片課件下載，《When was it invented?》PPT課件下載，.PPT格式；
