《Into the wild》Section ⅡPPT
第一部分內(nèi)容：語法精講·難點(diǎn)透析
[新知導(dǎo)引]
誦讀下列例句并感知畫線部分的共性
1．There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
2．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
3．I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country where German was spoken.
4．I finally understood the reason why my mum had encouraged me not to give up.
5．Then I saw an advertisement that offered a wonderful summer course, and that was the day when I decided to take on a new language.
6．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
[共性呈現(xiàn)]
1．所有畫線部分都是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
2．關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語(第5、6句)。
3．關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(第2、3句)。
4．關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語(第1、4句)。
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Into the wildPPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：[語法精釋]
一、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系副詞的指代及功能
關(guān)系副詞 先行詞 功能
when 表示時(shí)間的名詞 時(shí)間狀語
where 表示地點(diǎn)的名詞 地點(diǎn)狀語
why reason 原因狀語
1.關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞應(yīng)是表示時(shí)間的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。
I still remember the day when I first went to the Great Wall.
我還記得我第一次去長城的那一天。
The day when we get together will come soon.
我們聚會(huì)的日子很快就會(huì)來的。
We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉辦的那一年。
[名師點(diǎn)津] 若時(shí)間名詞后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則改用which或that引導(dǎo)。
Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?
你還記得我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場一起度過的那些日子嗎？(that或which作spent的賓語)
2．關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞應(yīng)是表示地點(diǎn)或抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
我10年前居住的那所房子已經(jīng)被拆了。
He is now working in the factory where his father worked.
現(xiàn)在他正在他父親工作過的那家工廠工作。
[名師點(diǎn)津] 若地點(diǎn)名詞后面的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則改用which或that。
The school (which/that) we visited yesterday is newly built.
我們昨天參觀的那所學(xué)校是新建的。
(關(guān)系代詞which/that在從句中作visited的賓語)
3．關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞常常為reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語。
The reason why he succeeded in the exam is that he studied very hard.
他考試成功的原因是他學(xué)習(xí)很認(rèn)真。
Can you tell me the reason why you didn't come to his birthday party?
你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日宴會(huì)的原因嗎？
二、關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語
關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語時(shí)，為了使關(guān)系代詞與先行詞的關(guān)系更加緊湊，可以將從句中的介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前，形成“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的關(guān)系代詞可用which，whom或whose。
1．介詞的選用
“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以依據(jù)與從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配、與先行詞的搭配或句子意義來確定。
This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
這就是他經(jīng)常用來拍照的相機(jī)。(根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配確定)
This is the pilot with whom my father has worked for ten years.
這就是和我爸爸一起工作了10年的那位飛行員。(根據(jù)意義搭配確定)
[名師點(diǎn)津] (1)某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語的“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”可以同關(guān)系副詞when、where和why互換。
I still remember the time when (＝in which) I was in college.我仍然記得我上大學(xué)的那段時(shí)光。
This is the hotel where (＝in which) they stayed.
這就是他們待過的旅館。
This is the reason why (＝for which) he left in a hurry.
這就是他匆匆離去的原因。
2．關(guān)系代詞的選擇
“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞指人時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用whom，不可用who/that；先行詞指物時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用which，不能用that。
This is the student for whom I bought a book.
這就是我給其買書的那個(gè)學(xué)生。
This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai.
這就是我去上海所乘的船。
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Into the wildPPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)·隨堂自測
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．The reason ___________ she changed her mind is quite clear.
2．The days ___________ they travelled together meant a lot to him.
3．I saw a house, the windows of ___________ were broken.
4．She has two sons, both of ___________ graduated from Harvard University.
5．Nobody knows the reason for ___________ she didn't attend the meeting.
6．We went through a period ___________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
7．The children, all of ___________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
8．We visited the car factory ___________ my uncle once worked three years ago.
9．This is the factory ___________ I visited last year.
10．The old man has two sons, and both of ___________ are lawyers.
Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．We settled down in a small village.In front of the village ran a winding river.
→We settled down in a small village ___________ ran a winding river.
2．She has three sons.All of her sons are abroad now.
→She has three sons and ___________ are abroad now.
→She has three sons, ___________ are abroad now.
3．There are sixty students in our class.Thirty of the students in our class are girls.
→There are sixty students in our class, ___________ are girls.
4．The school lies in the east of the town.He once studied in the school.
→The school ___________ he once studied lies in the east of the town.
5．Do you remember the days？On those days we played together.
→Do you remember the days ___________ we played together?
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關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語必修一PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，Into the wildPPT下載，.PPT格式；
