《Family matters》Section ⅡPPT課件
第一部分內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)法精析
[探究發(fā)現(xiàn)]
1．Grandfather and father, seated at the table, are playing chess.
2．You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
3．I've decided not to go to university.
4．I knew you'd say that.
5．I told you to calm down, both of you!
6．If you go to university and play music at the same time, you will have two options for your future.
7．She had learned some English before she came to the institute.
8．Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man got up and left.
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]
(1)句1中加黑部分的構(gòu)成形式為“are＋動(dòng)詞ing”，故其時(shí)態(tài)為“______ ”。
(2)句2中加黑部分的構(gòu)成形式為“動(dòng)詞原形”，表示一種客觀事實(shí)，故其時(shí)態(tài)為“______ ”。
(3)句3中加黑部分的構(gòu)成形式為“have＋過(guò)去分詞”，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故其時(shí)態(tài)為“______ ”。
(4)句4中加黑部分的構(gòu)成形式為“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”，故其時(shí)態(tài)為“______ ”。
(5)句5中加黑部分的構(gòu)成形式為“動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)”，故其時(shí)態(tài)為“______ ”。
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Family matters PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：要點(diǎn)規(guī)則詳析
1．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)除可以和for, since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語(yǔ)連用：during/in/over the last(past) few years (months, weeks ...), in recent years, so far, up to now等。
We used to see each other regularly, but I haven't heard from him since last year.
我們過(guò)去經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面， 但是自從去年以來(lái)我就沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信了。
(2)下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：
①It has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since從句；
②This (That/It) is the first (second ...) time that ... ＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；
③This (That/It) is the best/finest/most interesting ... ＋ that＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
This is the first time that Jack has won first prize in the competition.
這是杰克第一次在比賽中獲得第一名。
This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.
這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的一部電影。
(3)在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。
I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.
我一寫完信就會(huì)寄出的。
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Family matters PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)境即時(shí)活用
Business Management
A store manager heard① his clerk tell a customer, “No, ma'am, we haven't had② any for a while, and it doesn't look③ as if we'll be getting④ any soon.”
The manager came running over to the customer and said, “Of course we'll have⑤ some soon. We placed⑥ an order last week.”
Then the manager drew the clerk aside.“Never say we are out of anything — say we've got⑦ it on order and it's coming⑧ at once. Now what was it she wanted？”
“Rain，” said the clerk.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：①陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；②與for ＋一段時(shí)間連用用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；③描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；④將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于將來(lái)并將持續(xù)一段時(shí)間；⑤與soon搭配用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；⑥與last week搭配用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；⑦現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響；⑧位移動(dòng)詞come用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。
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Family matters PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：新知貫通
1．Something that started in the past and is affecting the present.
過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響。
★affect vt. 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲
(1)affect sb./sth. 影響某人/某事
be affected by 被……打動(dòng)
(2)effect n. 效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果
have an effect on 對(duì)……有影響
2．Something that is currently taking place.
現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情。
★take place 發(fā)生；舉行
take the place of 代替；接替
take one's place 就位；就席；就座；替代某人
in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>
in place of sb.＝ in one's place 替代某人；頂替某人
3．She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit.
她仍然有著光滑的皮膚，又直又黑的頭發(fā)，而慢跑讓她既苗條又健康。
★slim adj.苗條的，修長(zhǎng)的 vi.變細(xì)；減肥
(1)keep/stay slim 保持苗條
a slim figure/body 苗條的體形/身材
(2)slim down (靠節(jié)食等)變苗條；裁員
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Family matters PPT，第五部分內(nèi)容：聽(tīng)力強(qiáng)化
一、聽(tīng)力技法微指導(dǎo)
如何抓關(guān)鍵詞
要提高聽(tīng)力成績(jī)，就必須學(xué)會(huì)抓關(guān)鍵詞。下面簡(jiǎn)單為大家介紹一些如何抓關(guān)鍵詞以及根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞解題的技巧。
1．透露說(shuō)話人身份的關(guān)鍵詞
如果我們可以通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞很快判斷出對(duì)話者的關(guān)系和身份，將有助于我們有目的地集中注意力，并在腦海中搜索相關(guān)背景知識(shí)，進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的理解。例如：
I just can't believe you are a police officer, Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer.如果我們抓住該對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞in high school，那么馬上可以意識(shí)到這是兩個(gè)老同學(xué)之間的對(duì)話。
以下是常見(jiàn)的對(duì)話者關(guān)系：husband — wife; teacher — student; boss — employee; waiter（ress） — customer; doctor — patient; shop assistant — customer; classmates; roommates等。
2．透露地點(diǎn)/場(chǎng)合的關(guān)鍵詞
抓住聽(tīng)力材料中關(guān)于地點(diǎn)或場(chǎng)合(即語(yǔ)言環(huán)境)的關(guān)鍵詞，也有助于我們判斷聽(tīng)力材料的主題、說(shuō)話人之間的關(guān)系等等。比如，如果對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)special price，那么對(duì)話很可能發(fā)生在商店；如果出現(xiàn)了treatment, therapy等詞可以透露出醫(yī)患關(guān)系。以下是有關(guān)機(jī)場(chǎng)或者旅館的關(guān)鍵詞：check in入住登記； check out結(jié)賬； luggage行李； book a room預(yù)訂房間；double room雙人房間；passenger乘客；economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙； business class商務(wù)艙；runway飛機(jī)跑道；passport護(hù)照； flight航班； stewardess女乘務(wù)員等。
3．捕捉數(shù)字
許多聽(tīng)力材料中都涉及數(shù)字，這種數(shù)字一般和題目息息相關(guān)。例如年代、日期、價(jià)格、數(shù)量等等，并且會(huì)以基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分比等形式出現(xiàn)，這就要求考生辨別各種形式的數(shù)字，還要熟悉數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系。例如：
減價(jià)：20% off, special offer, special price, 25% discount, sale
原價(jià)：regular price, normal price
增長(zhǎng)：10% increase in ..., 1/3 climb in ...
下降：23% fall in ..., 5.5% decrease in ...
二、話題場(chǎng)景詞匯聽(tīng)中記(聽(tīng)寫詞匯)
(一)單詞
1．________借口
2．________令人厭煩的
3．________健康的
4．________嚴(yán)格的
5．________鼓勵(lì)
6．________熟悉的
7．________細(xì)節(jié)
8．________方法
9．________撫養(yǎng)
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關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，F(xiàn)amily matters PPT下載，.PPT格式；
