《Family matters》Section ⅢPPT下載
第一部分內(nèi)容:專項突破
復(fù)習(xí)動詞時態(tài)
課堂要點精析
一般現(xiàn)在時
1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作,常與often, usually, always, sometimes, never, every day, once a month等時間狀語連用。
◆He goes to school at seven o’clock every day.
他每天七點鐘去上學(xué)。
◆We like communicating with our friends using WeChat now.
現(xiàn)在我們喜歡用微信和朋友們交流。
2.表示普遍存在的真理和客觀事實。
◆Light travels faster than sound.
光比聲音傳播得快。
◆China lies in the east of Asia.
中國位于亞洲的東部。
3.表示按規(guī)定或時刻表將要發(fā)生的動作,僅限少數(shù)動詞如begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, return, take off等。
◆The plane takes off at 15:05.
飛機(jī)15:05起飛。
◆The meeting begins at eight.
會議八點開始。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
1.表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作,常與時間狀語now, at the moment等連用。
◆I am writing a letter now.Will you please turn down the radio?
我正在寫信,請你把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)小一點兒,好嗎?
2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而此刻不一定進(jìn)行的動作。
◆He is writing a book about Chinese history these days.
這些天他正在寫一本關(guān)于中國歷史的書。
3.表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作。有此用法的動詞: go, come, leave, start, arrive, return等。
◆Mr.White is leaving for Beijing in a few days.
幾天后,懷特先生將動身去北京。
4.表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等,常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。
◆He is always asking such simple questions.
他老是問這種簡單的問題。
◆He is always thinking more of others than of himself.
他總是為別人考慮得多,為自己考慮得少。
一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某一時刻或者某一段時間發(fā)生的動作或者狀態(tài)。常與then, at that time, just now, a moment ago, the other day, in the past, at one time, three days ago, last year, yesterday, in 2018等時間狀語連用。
◆Tom wanted to help us yesterday, but he was very busy.
湯姆昨天想幫助我們,但他太忙了。
2.表示過去的習(xí)慣動作,常與often, always, usually等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。
◆During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day.
他在中學(xué)時代幾乎天天踢足球。
3.有些情況,雖然沒有明確表示過去的時間狀語,但可根據(jù)語境判斷出動作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。
◆I didn’t know you were in Paris.
我事先不知道你在巴黎。
◆Your phone number again, please. I didn’t quite catch it.
請再說一遍你的電話號碼。我沒有聽清楚。
一般將來時
一般將來時由“shall/will+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與tomorrow,next week, in the future, in a few days 等時間狀語連用。will+動詞原形還可以表示說話時臨時做出的決定。
◆(湖南卷)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
當(dāng)你瀏覽這本書時,你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)歷過第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的數(shù)百萬人中的每一個都有著不同的經(jīng)歷。
課后跟蹤訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ 單句語法填空
1.I _______________ (hear) nothing from him up to now.
2.The real reason why prices _________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
3.He felt surprised to meet me in Beijing, for he didn’t know I ______________ (live) there.
4.Mary ______________________ (work) really hard on her book and thinks she’ll have finished it by Friday.
5.After Jack had sent some emails, he ______________ (start) working on his project.
6.It is the third time that he ______________ (win) a prize in the field of music.
7.Tom is a great talker. It is high time he ________ (do) something instead of talking.
8.It doesn’t matter whether you will ________ (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow afternoon.
9.I won’t catch up with the early bus which ________ (pass) by my house at 5:50 every morning.
10.My mother often said to me,“Time ________ (be) precious for everyone and never waste your time.”
Ⅱ 語法與寫作
1.他總是想著怎樣才能為人們多做些事情。
He __________________________ how he could do more for the people.
2.除非我親眼看到,否則我不會相信你的。
I _______________________ unless I ______________ with my own eyes.
3.我小時候,媽媽很少聽到我在公共場合唱歌。
My mother seldom ___________________ in public when I was young.
4.我已經(jīng)多次勸說我父親戒煙。
I _____________________________________________for many times.
5.他答應(yīng)我今年夏天帶我去海里游泳。
He promises that ___________________________________ this summer.
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Family matters PPT,第二部分內(nèi)容:妙筆生花
家庭回憶
文體感知
家庭回憶屬于記敘文范疇。主要是描述某一個具體事物引發(fā)的個人對過去家庭中所發(fā)生的一件小事的美好回憶。整篇文章以復(fù)述故事為主;緦懽鹘Y(jié)構(gòu)如下:
1.引入話題:是什么喚醒了自己的記憶;
2.講述故事內(nèi)容:時間、地點、人物、事件;
3.聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實:表述個人感受或?qū)ψ约寒a(chǎn)生的啟迪。
增分佳句
1.Last Christmas.../Three years ago.../When I was.../This morning...
2.It was a lovely Sunday/Sunday morning/..., and I was wandering on the street when...
3.I was cleaning my study/bookshelf...when I saw/noticed a toy/picture...
4.I was listening to the radio...when a familiar song/...came into my ear/mind/...
5.It called back my lovely memory that...
6.It reminded me of my brother, Tony/ my last visit to my grandma/...
7.Looking at the...a wonderful/...memory came back to me/my mind.
8.It made me feel so warm/proud/happy...that...
9.I will never forget it.
10.It will stay in my mind forever.
11.It was so lovely/interesting/exciting...that I will never forget it.
12.It taught me that.../I learned (a lesson) that...
典題示例
寫作要求
假如你是 Tony,有一件東西讓你回憶起了家庭中發(fā)生的一件事。請你寫一篇80詞左右的文章,敘述該故事。
審題謀篇
項目 結(jié)論
體裁 記敘文
話題 敘述家庭故事
時態(tài) 一般過去時
人稱 第一人稱、第三人稱
詞句推敲
1.詞匯
①進(jìn)入腦海___________________________
②花時間做…… ___________________________
③用嚴(yán)肅的語氣 ___________________________
④管理時間 ___________________________
2.句式
①三年前,我剛上初中。我花了大量時間去玩,學(xué)習(xí)上很懶。
普通表達(dá):Three Years ago, I just attended junior school. I spent much time playing and I was rather lazy in my study.
高級表達(dá):__________________________________________________________________________(定語從句)
②你是一名中學(xué)生了,你應(yīng)該知道如何管理時間。
普通表達(dá):You are a junior student. You should know how to manage your time.
高級表達(dá):__________________________________________________________ (介詞短語)
③我迫不及待地接過了它,我第一眼就喜歡上了它。
普通表達(dá):I took it over eagerly. I fell in love with it at first sight.
高級表達(dá):_______________________________________________________ (v.ing作結(jié)果狀語)
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