《Into the wild》Section ⅡPPT課件
第一部分內(nèi)容：語法精析
[探究發(fā)現(xiàn)]
1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2．The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
3．I don't know the reason why he came so late.
4．I will never forget the time that/which we spent in the park.
5．This is the factory that/which makes radio parts.
6．That's the reason that/which he explained to us.
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]
(1)句1中，關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作 狀語；
(2)句2中，關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中作 狀語；
(3)句3中，關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作 狀語；
(4)句4,5,6中，先行詞雖是表示時間、地點(diǎn)、原因的詞，但在從句中充當(dāng) 語或 語，而不是狀語，故應(yīng)用that/which。
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Into the wild PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：要點(diǎn)規(guī)則詳析
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1.關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞應(yīng)是表示時間的名詞，
關(guān)系詞在從句中作時間狀語。
I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane.
我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時候。
We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記第29屆奧運(yùn)會在北京舉辦的那一年。
2．關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞應(yīng)是表示地點(diǎn)或抽
象地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
I'd like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine.
我喜歡住在那個陽光充足的房子里。
Finally, we got to a factory, where many mobile phones of high quality were produced.
最后，我們來到一家工廠，在那里許多高質(zhì)量的手機(jī)被生產(chǎn)出來。
3．關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞常常為reason，關(guān)系
詞在從句中作原因狀語。
Can you explain the reason why (＝for which) you don't help him?
你能解釋一下為什么不幫助他嗎？
Can you tell me the reason why you didn't come to his birthday party?
你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日會的原因嗎？
[點(diǎn)津] 表示時間、地點(diǎn)及原因的名詞作先行詞時，定語從句可用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，也可用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。若先行詞在定語從句中作狀語，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞；若先行詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。試比較：
Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?
你還記得我們整夜聊天的那些日子嗎？(when在從句中作狀語)
Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?
你還記得我們在農(nóng)場一起度過的那些日子嗎？(that或which作spent的賓語)
I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他為什么沒向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因狀語)
I won't listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
我堅(jiān)決不聽你給我們的那個理由。(定語從句中缺少賓語，所以用which/that，不用why)
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Into the wild PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：語境即時活用
In a promotional meeting, a company manager of the United States asked the participants to stand up and see what was under the seats.
It turned out that everyone discovered the money under the seat — at least a coin, at most 100 dollars.
The manager said, “These money will belong to you, but do you know the reason why I put the money under the seats？”
No one could guess why. At last the manager said, “I just want to tell you: sit still and you will never earn money.”
點(diǎn)評：第三段中的“do you know the reason why I put the money under the seats”為關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞為reason，且從句中缺少原因狀語時，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用why。
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Into the wild PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：新知貫通
1．Learning idioms can be fun, especially when we compare them to Chinese equivalents.
學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)語是有趣的，尤其是當(dāng)我們把它們和漢語中的說法
對比的時候。
★equivalent n．等同物；對應(yīng)物 adj.(指在數(shù)量、價值、時間等方面)相同的
be equivalent to doing sth. 等同于做某事
①M(fèi)r Li's pay is the equivalent of about $8,000 a month.
李先生的報酬大約等于每月8 000美元。
②I changed my dollars for the equivalent amount in pounds.
我把美元兌換成等值的英鎊。
③A dime is equivalent to 10 pennies.
十分硬幣等于十便士。
2．people do what they want and have fun when someone in authority is absent
管事的不在，下面的人玩?zhèn)�痛快
★authority n．當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)力；官方；當(dāng)局；職權(quán)；權(quán)威
①The government is the highest authority in the country.
政府是國家的最高權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)。
②Authorities say the fires do look suspicious.
官方表示，火災(zāi)看起來確實(shí)很奇怪。
③We see him as an authority on the subject.
我們把他看作為這方面的權(quán)威。
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Into the wild PPT，第五部分內(nèi)容：聽力強(qiáng)化
一、聽力技法微指導(dǎo)
推理計算，確定時間
聽力測試中經(jīng)常涉及時間的考查，此時，在聽力材料中通常會出現(xiàn)多個時間信息。答題時應(yīng)注意不要直接選取首次聽到的時間詞，而應(yīng)把錄音聽完，注意其中隱含的時間信息詞、時間狀語或句子的時態(tài)。最終的答案通常是對這些信息進(jìn)行分析推斷，特別是經(jīng)過簡單計算后得出的。
二、話題場景詞匯聽中記(聽寫詞匯)
(一)單詞
1．_____野生生物
2．_____稀有的
3．_____組織
4．_____鯊魚
5．_____昆蟲
6．_____生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)
7．_____物種
8．_____保護(hù)
(二)短語
1．rare_____稀有物種
2．_____of smell嗅覺
3．breathing _____呼吸系統(tǒng)
4．suitable _____合適的環(huán)境
5．_____changes 環(huán)境變化
6．_____condition 天氣狀況
7．_____patterns 遷徙模式
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關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語必修一PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，Into the wild PPT下載，.PPT格式；
