《Into the wild》Section ⅡPPT課件
第一部分內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)法精析
[探究發(fā)現(xiàn)]
1．The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2．The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
3．I don't know the reason why he came so late.
4．I will never forget the time that/which we spent in the park.
5．This is the factory that/which makes radio parts.
6．That's the reason that/which he explained to us.
[我的發(fā)現(xiàn)]
(1)句1中，關(guān)系副詞when在定語(yǔ)從句中作 狀語(yǔ)；
(2)句2中，關(guān)系副詞where在定語(yǔ)從句中作 狀語(yǔ)；
(3)句3中，關(guān)系副詞why在定語(yǔ)從句中作 狀語(yǔ)；
(4)句4,5,6中，先行詞雖是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因的詞，但在從句中充當(dāng) 語(yǔ)或 語(yǔ)，而不是狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用that/which。
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Into the wild PPT，第二部分內(nèi)容：要點(diǎn)規(guī)則詳析
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
1.關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞應(yīng)是表示時(shí)間的名詞，
關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane.
我仍然記得第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時(shí)候。
We will never forget the year when the 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
我們將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉辦的那一年。
2．關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞應(yīng)是表示地點(diǎn)或抽
象地點(diǎn)的名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
I'd like to live in the house where there is plenty of sunshine.
我喜歡住在那個(gè)陽(yáng)光充足的房子里。
Finally, we got to a factory, where many mobile phones of high quality were produced.
最后，我們來(lái)到一家工廠，在那里許多高質(zhì)量的手機(jī)被生產(chǎn)出來(lái)。
3．關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞常常為reason，關(guān)系
詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。
Can you explain the reason why (＝for which) you don't help him?
你能解釋一下為什么不幫助他嗎？
Can you tell me the reason why you didn't come to his birthday party?
你能告訴我你沒(méi)參加他的生日會(huì)的原因嗎？
[點(diǎn)津] 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及原因的名詞作先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句可用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，也可用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞；若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。試比較：
Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?
你還記得我們整夜聊天的那些日子嗎？(when在從句中作狀語(yǔ))
Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?
你還記得我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)一起度過(guò)的那些日子嗎？(that或which作spent的賓語(yǔ))
I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday.
我不知道昨天他為什么沒(méi)向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因狀語(yǔ))
I won't listen to the reason that/which you have given us.
我堅(jiān)決不聽(tīng)你給我們的那個(gè)理由。(定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用which/that，不用why)
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Into the wild PPT，第三部分內(nèi)容：語(yǔ)境即時(shí)活用
In a promotional meeting, a company manager of the United States asked the participants to stand up and see what was under the seats.
It turned out that everyone discovered the money under the seat — at least a coin, at most 100 dollars.
The manager said, “These money will belong to you, but do you know the reason why I put the money under the seats？”
No one could guess why. At last the manager said, “I just want to tell you: sit still and you will never earn money.”
點(diǎn)評(píng)：第三段中的“do you know the reason why I put the money under the seats”為關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞為reason，且從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用why。
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Into the wild PPT，第四部分內(nèi)容：新知貫通
1．Learning idioms can be fun, especially when we compare them to Chinese equivalents.
學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)語(yǔ)是有趣的，尤其是當(dāng)我們把它們和漢語(yǔ)中的說(shuō)法
對(duì)比的時(shí)候。
★equivalent n．等同物；對(duì)應(yīng)物 adj.(指在數(shù)量、價(jià)值、時(shí)間等方面)相同的
be equivalent to doing sth. 等同于做某事
①M(fèi)r Li's pay is the equivalent of about $8,000 a month.
李先生的報(bào)酬大約等于每月8 000美元。
②I changed my dollars for the equivalent amount in pounds.
我把美元兌換成等值的英鎊。
③A dime is equivalent to 10 pennies.
十分硬幣等于十便士。
2．people do what they want and have fun when someone in authority is absent
管事的不在，下面的人玩?zhèn)�痛快
★authority n．當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)力；官方；當(dāng)局；職權(quán)；權(quán)威
①The government is the highest authority in the country.
政府是國(guó)家的最高權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)。
②Authorities say the fires do look suspicious.
官方表示，火災(zāi)看起來(lái)確實(shí)很奇怪。
③We see him as an authority on the subject.
我們把他看作為這方面的權(quán)威。
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Into the wild PPT，第五部分內(nèi)容：聽(tīng)力強(qiáng)化
一、聽(tīng)力技法微指導(dǎo)
推理計(jì)算，確定時(shí)間
聽(tīng)力測(cè)試中經(jīng)常涉及時(shí)間的考查，此時(shí)，在聽(tīng)力材料中通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)多個(gè)時(shí)間信息。答題時(shí)應(yīng)注意不要直接選取首次聽(tīng)到的時(shí)間詞，而應(yīng)把錄音聽(tīng)完，注意其中隱含的時(shí)間信息詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或句子的時(shí)態(tài)。最終的答案通常是對(duì)這些信息進(jìn)行分析推斷，特別是經(jīng)過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算后得出的。
二、話題場(chǎng)景詞匯聽(tīng)中記(聽(tīng)寫(xiě)詞匯)
(一)單詞
1．_____野生生物
2．_____稀有的
3．_____組織
4．_____鯊魚(yú)
5．_____昆蟲(chóng)
6．_____生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)
7．_____物種
8．_____保護(hù)
(二)短語(yǔ)
1．rare_____稀有物種
2．_____of smell嗅覺(jué)
3．breathing _____呼吸系統(tǒng)
4．suitable _____合適的環(huán)境
5．_____changes 環(huán)境變化
6．_____condition 天氣狀況
7．_____patterns 遷徙模式
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關(guān)鍵詞：外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修一PPT課件免費(fèi)下載，Into the wild PPT下載，.PPT格式；
