《Language in use》Education PPT課件
Lead in
Are you able to read through the sentences?
1. Did you do anything interesting?
2. Did you visit her school?
3. She took me there herself.
4. It isn’t as big as ours.
5. There are a few science laboratories.
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Grammar
代詞是用來(lái)代替名詞的詞。它是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目, 也是中考測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一?v觀歷年中考試題, 出現(xiàn)頻率最高的是不定代詞,其次是it用法、疑問(wèn)代詞、反身代詞以及人稱代詞等。
人稱代詞
主格: I, you, she, he, it,we, you, they
賓格: me, you, her, him, it, us, you, them
指示代詞
this, these, that, those
物主代詞
形容詞性: my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their
名詞性: mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, yours, theirs
反身代詞
myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
疑問(wèn)代詞
what, which, who, whom, whose
不定代詞
some, any, both, either, neither, all, none, each, every, many, much, few, a few, little, a little, other, another, one, nobody, somebody, anybody, everyone, everything, something, anything, nothing
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1) some和any
a. some和any 是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù), 要看其所代替的是什么。some和any 都既可以指人, 也可以指物, 可以表示可數(shù)的事物和人, 也可以表示不可數(shù)的概念。例如: some (any) books, some (any) money, some people, some water
b. 作為代詞, 它們?cè)诰渲锌梢宰髦髡Z(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。例如:
There are many people in the park. Some are dancing; others are playing Taijiquan.
c. some 用于肯定句中, 而any 用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中。
—I am thirsty. Can you give me some water?
—Sorry, I don’t have any. If I have any, I will give you some.
但在征求對(duì)方意見,并希望得到肯定回答時(shí),要用 some
Eg: Would you like some tea ?
Can I have some bread ?
2) none和neither
a. none和neither 都表示否定的意思, 兩者的區(qū)別在于, neither 用于兩者, 而none 用于兩者以上。例如:Yes, I saw two boys at the door, but neither (of them) is my brother. None (of the students) in my class wants to take part in this trip.
b. none 除指可數(shù)的人和物外, 還可以表示不可數(shù)的東西, 可以指與one, two, three一樣的數(shù)字概念。例如:
I have a lot of money in my bag, but none is mine.
—How many postcards have you sent?
—None.
3) (a) little和(a) few
a. a little和a few 表示肯定的概念, 而little和few 卻表示否定的概念。
b. (a) little 用于不可數(shù)名詞, 而(a) few 用于可數(shù)名詞。例如:
—Do you have any water?
—Yes, but only a little.
—Sorry, I have little myself. I can’t give you any.
He has many friends, but few are true friends/ but only a few are true friends.
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1. There is ____ water left in the bottle. Would you go and get some?
A. little B. a little C. few
2. We had ____ people this year than we had last year.
A. little B. less C. fewer
3. You don’t like the same colours and I don’t like them, ____.
A. too B. also C. either
4. I asked Kate and Mary to come for a talk, but ____ of them came.
A. both B. either C. neither
5. Hello, John! Come here, please. I have ____ to tell you.
A. important something
B. something important
C. important anything
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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
he her him himself his our
ourselves she their themselves
they us we
1. Mr. Lee’s class put all _____ things away at the end of the lesson. _____ know that _____ have to tidy up the classroom ________. They don’t wait for others to do it.
2. John has a lot of homework tonight. _____ isn’t able to do it ______ so I’m going to help ______ with it. I don’t think _______ teacher knows how difficult it is.
3. Grandfather: Jane is doing a project about family history. _____ has asked us to give _____ some photos of ________ when we were young. Have ____ got any?
Grandmother: Yes, there is a photo of _____ with all the other children, in ____ school.
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Homework
1. Ask students to do the rest activities in the Workbook.
2. Use your notes to write a leaflet.
3. Ask students to summarize what they have learnt in this module and preview the next.
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