《Language in use》Education PPT課件2
Revision
1.I_______ (be) at school since I was 7.
2.明年通過考試 ____________
3.從我家騎自行車大約20分鐘的一所中學(xué)___________
4.每個工作日_________________
5.到場或者是缺席___________
6.去大禮堂/大廳 ____________
7.告訴我們關(guān)于學(xué)校的消息____________
8.持續(xù)一個小時 ___________________
9.從11:05休息到11:15_____________
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Read these sentences aloud and pay attention to the coloured words.
1. I took them myself.
2. So ours is a bit bigger.
3. Everyone is wearing a jacket and tie!
4. We go to school every weekday from 8:45 am to 3:15 pm.
5. We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during and after school hours.
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Grammar 1
代 詞
英語中代詞可以分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞。人稱代詞主要有主格和賓格之別。
人稱代詞
主格：I, you, she, he, it we, you, they
賓格：me, you, her, him, it, us, them
指示代詞
this, these, that, those
物主代詞
形容詞性：my, your, her, his, its, our, your, their
名詞性：mine, yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs
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一、人稱代詞的用法
1.人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格。
2.人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分，通常主格作主語，賓格作賓語。如：
I like table tennis. （作主語）
Do you know him?（作賓語）
3.人稱代詞還可作表語，作表語時用賓格。如：
--- Who is knocking at the door?
--- It’s me.
4.人稱代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進行比較時，用主格和賓格都可以。如：
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
二. 物主代詞的用法
1.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
2. 形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當于形容詞，可在句中作定語。例如：
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3. 名詞性物主代詞的作用相當于名詞，在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主語）
--- Is this English-book yours? （作表語）
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作賓語）
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鏈接中考
( ) 1. — What a nice MP5! Whose is it?
— It’s ______. My father bought me last week. (2010湖北·咸寧)
A. me B. him C. his D. mine
( ) 2. She is new here, so we know _______ about her. (2010河北)
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
( ) 3. －Is this your key, Jenny?
－No, ______ is in my handbag. (2011山東濟寧)
A. His B. Hers C. Mine D. Yours
( ) 4. －How did your uncle learn to play the guitar?
－By _______. (2011浙江臺州)
A. myself B. yourself
C. herself D. himself
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Grammar 2
介 詞
介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的詞，在句中不能單獨作句子成分。
介詞后面一般有名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。
常用介詞辨析
（1）表時間的介詞
1）at, in on 表示時間點用at， 例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。
表示在某個世紀、某年、某月、某個季節(jié) 以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上時，用in。
例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002,
in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon
表示具體的某一天和某一天的上午、下午、晚上時，用on。 例如：
on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning
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（2）表示地點方位的介詞
at, in, on
at一般指小地方；
in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；
on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
他昨他天到達上海。
They arrived at a small village before dark.
他們在天黑前到達一個小村莊。
There is a big hole in the wall.
墻上有一個大洞。
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.
老師把一幅畫掛在墻上。
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介詞的固定搭配
介詞往往同其他詞類形成固定搭配關(guān)系。記住這種固定搭配關(guān)系，才能正確使用介詞。
（1）介詞與動詞的搭配
listen to, laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, belong to, …等。
（2）介詞與名詞的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way (to), in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
（3）介詞與形容詞的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。
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--- When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?
--- ____July 1st, 1997．
A. On B. In C. At D. For
本題的四個選項都可以放在表示時間的單詞(組)前面，in，on，at往往在時間點的前面，for往往引導(dǎo)一個時間段。1997年7月1日是一個具體的時間，在具體到某一天時用介詞on。
I'd like a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.
A. in B. to
C. of D. with
in表示“在……里面”；to表方向，意為“到，向”；of表“所屬關(guān)系”，意為“……的”；with作“帶有”等講。由句意“我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。”可知，選項D正確。
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關(guān)鍵詞：《Language in use》教學(xué)課件，外研版九年級下冊英語課件，九年級英語幻燈片課件下載，《Language in use》PPT課件下載，.ppt格式
